Mechanical Performance of Glue-Pressed Engineered Honeycomb Bamboo under Axial Compression
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 147, Issue 4
Abstract
In this study, glue-pressed engineered honeycomb bamboo (GPEHB) was prepared, and the dependence of the compressive properties of the produced GPEHB on the load–slenderness ratio, longitudinal strain–slenderness ratio, and ultimate strain–slenderness ratio was examined. The detailed failure modes were also investigated. The main failure modes of the short GPEHB specimens were squashing, crushing, and splitting, and the bearing capacity was mainly dependent on the compressive strength of the bamboo units. Buckling failure modes involving significant lateral deflection were observed for the long GPEHB specimens. With increasing slenderness ratio, the bearing capacities of the GPEHB specimens decreased significantly. The ultimate load of the GPEHB specimens decreased significantly as the slenderness ratio increased from 4 to 6 (GPEHB length increased from 736 to 1,104 mm). The ultimate deformation behaviors of the specimens were fit well by a quadratic function of the slenderness ratio. The GPEHB was also analyzed and modeled via finite element analysis (FEA). The experimental results, theoretical calculations, and FEA analysis results were compared.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
The material presented in this paper was based on work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31470582). The conclusions, results, and opinions from this work are those of the author(s). They do not necessarily reflect the views of the foundations. The writers gratefully acknowledge the aid of Nianqiang Zhou, Guo-hui Sheng, Fei Xiao, and others during the tests. We thank LetPub (www.letpub.com) for its linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript.
References
Adhikari, R. C., D. H. Wood, and L. Sudak. 2015. “Low-cost bamboo lattice towers for small wind turbines.” Energy Sustainable Dev. 28 (Oct): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2015.06.006.
Chan, S. L., and Z. H. Zhou. 1995. “Second-order elastic analysis of frames using single imperfect element per member.” J. Struct. Eng. 121 (6): 939–945. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:6(939).
Chung, K. F., and W. K. Yu. 2002. “Mechanical properties of structural bamboo for bamboo scaffoldings.” Eng. Struct. 24 (4): 429–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00110-9.
Dixon, P. G., and L. J. Gibson. 2014. “The structure and mechanics of Moso bamboo material.” J. Royal Soc. Interface 11 (99): 20140321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0321.
Fu, W., and J. Zhou. 2010. “Preliminary study of original state polygonal recombined bamboo.” China For. Prod. Ind. 37 (3): 45–48. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01351.
Ghavami, K. 1995. “Ultimate load behaviour of bamboo-reinforced lightweight concrete beams.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 17 (4): 281–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00018-8.
Ghavami, K. 2008. “Bamboo: Low cost and energy saving construction materials.” In Modern bamboo structures. London: Taylor & Francis Group.
Hongyu, W. 2014. “Study on bamboo bridge structure design.” Master’s thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong Univ.
Keogh, L., P. O’Hanlon, P. O’Reilly, and D. Taylor. 2015. “Fatigue in bamboo.” Int. J. Fatigue 75 (Jun): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.02.003.
Leung, H. 1998. “Empirical design and structural performance of bamboo scaffolding.” In Proc., Symp. on Bamboo and Metal Scaffolding, 5–21. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institution of Engineers.
Li, H. T., J. W. Su, Q. S. Zhang, A. J. Deeks, and D. Hui. 2015. “Mechanical performance of laminated bamboo column under axial compression.” Composites, Part B 79 (Sep): 374–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.04.027.
Liese, W., and K. Michael. 2015. Bamboo–The plant and its uses. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, AG Swizerland Press.
López, L. F., and J. F. Correal. 2008. “Exploratory study of the glued laminated bamboo Guadua angustifolia as a structural material.” Maderas-Ciencia y Tecnologia 11 (3): 171–182. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2009000300001.
Nassirnia, M., A. Heidarpour, X. L. Zhao, and J. Minkkinen. 2015. “Innovative hollow corrugated columns: A fundamental study.” Eng. Struct. 94 (Jul): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.03.028.
Rahman, M. M., M. H. Rashid, M. A. Hossain, M. T. Hasan, and M. K. Hasan. 2011. “Performance evaluation of bamboo reinforced concrete beam.” Int. J. Eng. Technol. 11 (4): 142–146. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5011490.
Richard, M. J., and K. A. Harries. 2012. “Experimental buckling capacity of multiple-culm bamboo columns.” Key Eng. Mater. 517: 51–62. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.517.51.
Sharma, B., A. Gatóo, M. Bock, and M. Ramage. 2015. “Engineered bamboo for structural applications.” Constr. Build. Mater. 81 (Apr): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.077.
Tan, T., N. Rahbar, S. M. Allameh, S. Kwofie, D. Dissmore, K. Ghavami, and W. O. Soboyejo. 2011. “Mechanical properties of functionally graded hierarchical bamboo structures.” Acta Biomater. 7 (10): 3796–3803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2011.06.008.
Van der Lugt, P., A. A. J. F. Van den Dobbelsteen, and J. J. A. Janssen. 2006. “An environmental, economic and practical assessment of bamboo as a building material for supporting structures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 20 (9): 648–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.02.023.
Xiao, Y., M. Inoue, and S. K. Paudel. 2008. “Modern bamboo structures.” In Proc., 1st Int. Conf. London: CRC Press.
Xiao, Y., L. Li, R. Yang, B. Shan, and L. She. 2013. “Experimental study on creep and loading property of laminated bamboo bridge.” Build. Struct. 43 (18): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.19701/j.jzjg.2013.18.019.
Xiao, Y., Q. Zhou, and B. Shan. 2010. “Design and construction of modern bamboo bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 15 (5): 533–541. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000089.
Xu, Q., K. Harries, X. Li, Q. Liu, and J. Gottron. 2014. “Mechanical properties of structural bamboo following immersion in water.” Eng. Struct. 81 (Dec): 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.09.044.
Yan, W. 2018. “Hygrothermal effect and adhesive interface properties of bionic bamboo recombining in original status.” Ph.D. thesis, Beijing Forestry Machinery Research Institute of the State Forestry and Grassland Administrations, Chinese Academy of Forestry.
Yu, W. K., K. F. Chung, and S. L. Chan. 2005. “Axial buckling of bamboo columns in bamboo scaffolds.” Eng. Struct. 27 (1): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.08.011.
Zhang, Q., et al. 2015. “Bioinspired engineering of honeycomb structure—Using nature to inspire human innovation.” Prog. Mater Sci. 74 (Oct): 332–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.05.001.
Zhou, J., W. Fu, Q. Yan, W. Han, Z. Zhao, and B. Zhang. 2015. “Fabrication and performance of a glue-pressed engineered honeycomb bamboo (GPEHB) structure with finger-jointed ends as a potential substitute for wood lumber.” Bioresources 10 (2): 3302–3313. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.2.3302-3313.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 27, 2019
Accepted: Dec 2, 2020
Published online: Feb 4, 2021
Published in print: Apr 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jul 4, 2021
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.