Discussion of “A Cyclic Backbone Curve for Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Walls” by Siamak Epackachi, Nikhil Sharma, Andrew Whittaker, Ronald O. Hamburger, and Ayse Hortacsu
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Volume 146, Issue 7
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References
ASCE. 2017. Seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings. ASCE/SEI 41. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Cheng, J., A. Koutras, and P. B. Shing. 2019. “Shake-table test to investigate the drift capacity of reinforced masonry wall systems.” In Proc., 13th North American Masonry Conf. Salt Lake City: Masonry Society.
FEMA. 2009. Effects of strength and stiffness degradation on seismic response. FEMA P-440A (ATC-62 Project). Washington, DC: FEMA.
Kircher, C., W. Pang, E. Ziaei, A. Filiatrault, and J. Heintz. 2018. “Solutions to the short-period building performance paradox.” In Proc., 11th National Conf. on Earthquake Engineering. Los Angeles: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute.
Krawinkler, H. 2009. “Loading histories for cyclic tests in support of performance assessment of structural components.” In Proc., 3rd Int. Conf on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering (3AESE). San Francisco: International Association for Experimental Structural Engineering.
Maison, B. F., and M. S. Speicher. 2016. “Loading protocols for ASCE 41 backbone curves.” Earthquake Spectra 32 (4): 2513–2532. https://doi.org/10.1193/010816EQS007EP.
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Published In
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 146 • Issue 7 • July 2020
Copyright
©2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 21, 2019
Accepted: Jul 12, 2019
Published online: Apr 28, 2020
Published in print: Jul 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Sep 28, 2020
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