Bond Performance between Slightly Corroded Steel Bar and Concrete after Exposure to High Temperature
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 11
Abstract
Bond-slip characteristics of slightly corroded (less than 2% mass loss) reinforcing steel bars embedded in concrete were investigated with pull-out tests conducted after exposure to high temperature and subsequent cooling. Twenty-five scenarios consisting of five corrosion levels (0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% corrosion loss) and five exposed temperatures (20°C, 200°C, 400°C, 600°C, and 800°C) were tested. The results indicate that the slight corrosion of the reinforcement not only affects the bond performance of concrete and steel bars but also influences their reaction to elevated temperature before the exposure temperature exceeds 400°C. The effect of slight corrosion on bond-mechanics behavior was eliminated by the dramatic decrease in concrete strength and significantly different thermal expansion between concrete and steel as the exposure temperature reached 600°C.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The research described in this paper was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51578229).
References
Abaneh, A., and M. Sheban. 2011. “Impact of mechanical loading on the corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete structures.” Mater. Struct. 44 (6): 1123–1137. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9688-3.
Ahmad, S. 2003. “Reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures, its monitoring and service life prediction—A review.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 25 (4–5): 459–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00086-0.
Arel, H. S., and S. Yazici. 2014. “Effect of different parameters on concrete-bar bond under high temperature.” ACI Mater. J. 111 (6): 633–639. https://doi.org/10.14359/51686992.
Bingöl, A. F., and R. Gül. 2009. “Residual bond strength between steel bars and concrete after elevated temperatures.” Fire Saf. J. 44 (6): 854–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.04.001.
Biolzi, L., S. Cattaneo, and G. Rosati. 2008. “Evaluating residual properties of thermally damaged concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 30 (10): 907–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.09.005.
Caré, S., and A. Raharinaivo. 2007. “Influence of impressed current on the initiation of damage in reinforced mortar due to corrosion of embedded steel.” Cem. Concr. Res. 37 (12): 1598–1612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.08.022.
Coccia, S., S. Imperatore, and Z. Rinaldi. 2016. “Influence of corrosion on the bond strength of steel rebars in concrete.” Mater. Struct. 49 (1–2): 537–551. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0518-x.
Cornell, R. M., and U. Schwertmann. 2003. The iron oxides: Structure, properties, reactions, occurrences and uses. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH.
Diederichs, U., and U. Schneider. 1981. “Bond strength at high temperatures.” Mag. Concr. Res. 33 (115): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1981.33.115.75.
Ergün, A., G. Kürklü, and M. S. Başpınar. 2016. “The effects of material properties on bond strength between reinforcing bar and concrete exposed to high temperature.” Constr. Build. Mater. 112: 691–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.213.
FIB (International Federation for Structural Concrete). 2013. Fib model code for concrete structures 2010. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn.
Fletcher, I. A., S. Welch, J. L. Torero, R. O. Carvel, and A. Usmani. 2007. “Behaviour of concrete structures in fire.” Therm. Sci. 11 (2): 37–52. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI0702037F.
Gardner, L., Y. Bu, P. Francis, N. R. Baddoo, K. A. Cashell, and F. McCann. 2016. “Elevated temperature material properties of stainless steel reinforcing bar.” Constr. Build. Mater. 114: 977–997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.009.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of P.R.C., and Standardization Administration of P.R.C. 2008. Steel for the reinforcement of concrete—Part 2: Hot rolled ribbed bars (ISO 6935-2:1991, Steel for the reinforcement of concrete—Part 2: Ribbed bars, NEQ). Beijing: Standards Press of China.
Huo, J. S., Y. M. He, L. P. Xiao, and B. S. Chen. 2013. “Experimental study on dynamic behaviours of concrete after exposure to high temperatures up to 700°C.” Mater. Struct. 46 (1): 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-9899-x.
Kodur, V. K. R., and A. Agrawal. 2017. “Effect of temperature induced bond degradation on fire response of reinforced concrete beams.” Eng. Struct. 142: 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.03.022.
Kumar, V., U. K. Sharma, B. Singh, and P. Bhargava. 2013. “Effect of temperature on mechanical properties of pre-damaged steel reinforcing bars.” Constr. Build. Mater. 46: 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.051.
Lo Monte, F., and P. G. Gambarova. 2015. “Corner spalling and tension stiffening in heat-damaged R/C members: A preliminary investigation.” Mater. Struct. 48 (11): 3657–3673. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0429-x.
Ma, Q., R. Guo, Z. Zhao, Z. Lin, and K. He. 2015. “Mechanical properties of concrete at high temperature—A review.” Supplement, Constr. Build. Mater. 93: 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.131.
Martinelli, E., and E. Erduran. 2013. “Seismic capacity design of RC frames and environment-induced degradation of materials: Any concern?” Eng. Struct. 52: 466–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.02.029.
Wu, C. 2014. A unified bond theory, probabilistic meso-scale modeling, and experimental validation of deformed steel rebar in normal strength concrete. Rolla, MO: Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology.
Zhou, H. J., J. L. Lu, X. Xv, B. Q. Dong, and F. Xing. 2015. “Effects of stirrup corrosion on bond-slip performance of reinforcing steel in concrete: An experimental study.” Constr. Build. Mater. 93: 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.122.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 15, 2017
Accepted: Jun 5, 2018
Published online: Sep 5, 2018
Published in print: Nov 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Feb 5, 2019
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.