Technical Papers
Apr 19, 2018

Dependence of Residual Axial Force on Thickness and Shape in Corroded High-Strength Bolts

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an investigation of the decrease in residual axial force in corroded high-strength bolts in friction joints for steel bridge girders. The results of a finite-element analysis revealed that the root-mean-squared value of the thickness reduction near the washer was a useful parameter for evaluating the residual axial force for the corroded bolts. Furthermore, the effect of the corroded bolt’s shape on the residual axial force could be evaluated based on the thickness reduction near the washer. To verify the validity of this approach, measurements were carried out on corroded bolts cut from a steel bridge girder. The results indicated that the proposed method can estimate the residual axial force to an accuracy of ±15%.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was performed with financial support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant Nos. 22560483 and 25820211.

References

AASHTO. 2002. Standard specifications for highway bridges. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
Ahn, J. H., J. M. Lee, J. H. Cheung, and I. T. Kim. 2016. “Clamping force loss of high-strength bolts as a result of bolt head corrosion damage: Experimental research A.” Eng. Fail. Anal. 59: 509–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.08.037.
Ahn, J. H., J. M. You, J. Huh, I. T. Kim, and Y. S. Jeong. 2017. “Residual clamping force of bolt connections caused by sectional damage of nuts.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 136: 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.05.019.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2003. Design of steel structures. Eurocode 3. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
ISO. 1997. Steel structures–Part 1 materials and design. ISO 10721-1. Geneva: ISO.
JRA (Japan Road Association). 2014. Specifications for highway bridges part II: Steel bridges. Tokyo: JRA.
JSCE (Japan Society of Civil Engineers). 2007. Recommendations on design, construction and maintenance for friction type of high strength bolted connections. Tokyo: JSCE.
Kulak, G. I., J. W. Fisher, and J. H. A. Struik. 2001. Guide to design criteria for bolted and riveted joints. 2nd ed. Chicago: AISC.
Natori, T., K. Nishikawa, J. Murakoshi, and T. Ohno. 2001. “Study on characteristics of corrosion damages in steel bridge members.” [In Japanese.] J. Jpn. Soc. Civ. Eng. 668 (I-54): 299–311. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscej.2001.668_299.
Nishioka, T., Y. Otoguro, T. Yahata, T. Naganuma, and O. Yoshikawa. 1997. “Various problems incurred to preventive maintenance for steel bridge high strength bolt joint being in service for 10 years since its construction.” [In Japanese.] JSCE J. Struct. Eng. 43A: 961–966.
Satake, R., K. Fujii, and Y. Mori 2014. “Evaluation for residual axial force of corroded high tensile bolts.” In Proc., 8th Int. Structural Engineering and Construction Conf., 77–82. Stockholm, Sweden: ISEC Press.
Shimozato, T., J. Murakoshi, Y. Tamaki, and M. Takahashi. 2009. “Real time monitoring of bridge collapse due to intense corrosion.” [In Japanese.] Bridge Found. Eng. 43 (11): 55–60.
Shimozato, T., M. Tai, Y. Arizumi, T. Yabuki, and Y. Nagamine. 2013. “A study on evaluation for residual axial force of corroded high strength bolts.” [In Japanese.] JSCE J. Struct. Eng. 59A: 725–735. https://doi.org/10.11532/structcivil.59A.725.
Shimozato, T., M. Tai, Y. Nagamine, Y. Arizumi, and T. Yabuki. 2016. “Characteristics of residual axial force for high-strength bolts with corrosion shape.” [In Japanese.] JSCE J. Struct. Eng. 62A: 503–513. https://doi.org/10.11532/structcivil.62A.503.
Tanihira, T., M. Kamei, Y. Ishihara, and Y. Taido. 1990. “Carrying capacity test for friction joint of high-strength bolt from a removed foot-way bridge used under 17 years.” [In Japanese.] JSCE J. Struct. Eng. 36A: 1087–1096.
Yamaguchi, K., Y. Yoshida, and S. Iseda. 2008. “Analysis of influence of breaking members of steel through truss bridges.” In Proc., 24th US-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, Session 7: Design. Tsukuba, Japan: Public Work Research Institute.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144Issue 7July 2018

History

Received: Jun 5, 2017
Accepted: Jan 10, 2018
Published online: Apr 19, 2018
Published in print: Jul 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Sep 19, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Masayuki Tai [email protected]
Dr.Eng.
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Tetsuhiro Shimozato
Dr.Eng.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.
Yoshitomo Nagamine
Managing Director, Manufacturing and Production Engineering Dept., Kanehide Tekko Co. Ltd., 567 Kohatsu, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030118, Japan.
Yasunori Arizumi, Ph.D.
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.
Tetsuya Yabuki, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share