Technical Papers
Feb 4, 2016

Effect of Loading Rate on Bond Behavior of Deformed Reinforcing Bars in Concrete under Biaxial Lateral Pressures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 6

Abstract

The bond of reinforcing steel bars is closely related to the stress state in the surrounding concrete. However, most of the current studies are limited to static monotonic loading and only few studies on the dynamic bond behavior of deformed bars under lateral pressures are reported in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to present an experimental investigation on the effect of the loading rate on the bond behavior of deformed bars subjected to biaxial lateral pressures. The test results indicate that the bond parameters are influenced by lateral pressures, loading rate, bar diameter, and concrete strength. Finally, an empirical bond stress-slip relationship for deformed steel bars is proposed and validated against experimental results.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation with Grant Nos. 51278082 and 51421064; and the Open Research Fund Program of Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Structures and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology, of the People’s Republic of China, is greatly acknowledged.

References

Bamonte, P. F., and Gambarova, P. G. (2007). “High-bond bars in NSC and HPC: Study on size effect and on the local bond stress-slip law.” J. Struct. Eng., 225–234.
Bertero, V. V., and Bresler, B. (1969). “Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete framed structures.” Proc., 4th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Asociación Chilena de Sismología e Ingenieria Antisímica, Santiago, Chile, 109–124.
Chen, Z., Hu, Y., Li, Q. B., Sun, M. Y., Lu, P. Y., and Liu, T. Y. (2010). “Behavior of concrete in water subjected to dynamic triaxial compression.” J. Eng. Mech., 379–389.
Cosenza, E., Manfredi, G., and Realfonz, R. (1997). “Behavior of bond of FRP rebars to concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 40–51.
D’Ambrisi, A., and Filippou, F. C. (1999). “Modeling of cyclic shear behavior in RC members.” J. Struct. Eng., 1143–1150.
Darwin, D., and Graham, E. K. (1993). “Effect of deformation height and spacing on bond strength of reinforcing bars.” ACI Struct. J., 90(6), 646–657.
Eligehausen, R., Popov, E. P., and Bertero, V. V. (1983). “Local bond stress–slip relationships of deformed bars under generalized excitations.”, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Filippou, F. C., Popov, E. P., and Bertero, V. V. (1983). “Effects of bond deterioration on hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete joints.”, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Gambarova, P. G., and Rosati, G. (1996). “Bond and splitting in reinforced concrete: Test results on bar pull-out.” Mater. Struct., 29(5), 267–276.
Harajli, M. H. (1994). “Development/splice strength of reinforcing bars embedded in plain and fiber-reinforced concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 91(5), 511–519.
Haskett, M., Oehlers, D. J., and Mohamed, A. M. S. (2008). “Local and global bond characteristics of steel reinforcing bars.” Eng. Struct., 30(2), 376–383.
Hjorth, O. (1976). “A contribution to the bond problem of steel and concrete under high strain rates.” Ph.D. dissertation, Technical Univ. of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Laldji, S., and Young, A. G. (1988). “Bond between steel strand and cement grout in ground anchorage.” Mag. Concr. Res., 40(143), 90–98.
Li, B., Park, R., and Tanaka, H. (2000). “Constitutive behavior of high strength concrete under dynamic loads.” ACI Struct. J., 97(4), 619–629.
Lutz, L. A., and Gergely, P. (1967). “Mechanics of bond and slip of deformed bars in concrete.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 64(11), 711–721.
Malvar, L. J. (1992). “Bond of reinforcement under controlled confinement.” ACI Mater. J., 89(6), 593–601.
Malvar, L. J. (1995). “Tensile and bond properties of GFRP reinforcing bars.” ACI Mater. J., 92(3), 276–285.
Marti, P., Alvarez, M., Kaufmann, W., and Sigrist, V. (1998). “Tension chord model for structural concrete.” Struct. Eng. Int., 8(4), 287–298.
Mo, Y. L., and Chan, J. (1996). “Bond and slip of plain rebars in concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 208–211.
Monti, G., and Spacone, E. (2000). “Reinforced concrete fiber beam element with bond-slip.” J. Struct. Eng., 654–661.
Moosavi, M., Jafari, A., and Khosravi, A. (2005). “Bond of cement grouted reinforcing bars under constant radial pressure.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 27(1), 103–109.
Navaratnarajah, V., and Speare, P. R. S. (1986). “An experimental study of the effects of lateral pressure on the transfer bond of reinforcing bars with variable cover.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., 81(4), 697–791.
Orangun, C. H., Jirsa, J. O., and Breen, J. E. (1977). “Reevaluation of test data on development length and splices.” ACI J., 74(3), 114–122.
RILEM/CEB/FIP (Réunion Internationale des Laboratoires d’Essais et de recherches sur les Matériaux et les constructions, Comité Euro-Internationa du Béton, and fédération internationale du béton). (1983). “Bond test for reinforcing steel. 2: Pullout test.”, E&FN Spon, London, 218–220.
Robins, P. J., and Standish, I. G. (1984). “The influence of lateral pressure upon anchorage bond.” Mag. Concr. Res., 36(129), 195–202.
Solomos, G., and Berra, M. (2010). “Rebar pullout testing under dynamic Hopkinson bar induced impulsive loading.” Mater. Struct., 43(1), 247–260.
Soroushian, P., and Choi, K. B. (1989). “Local bond of deformed bars with different diameters in confined concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 86(2), 217–222.
Takeda, J. (1984). “Dynamic fracture of concrete structures due to severe earthquakes and some consideration of countermeasures.” 8th Conf. on Earthquake Eng., Proc., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 299–306.
Taylor, H. P. J., and Clarke, J. L. (1976). “Some detailing problems in concrete frame structures.” Struct. Eng., 54(1), 19–32.
Tepfers, R. (1979). “Cracking of concrete cover along anchored deformed reinforcing bars.” Mag. Concr. Res., 31(106), 3–12.
Untrauer, R. E., and Henry, R. L. (1965). “Influence of normal pressure on bond strength.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 62(5), 577–585.
Visintin, P., Oehlers, D. J., Haskett, M., and Wu, C. (2012a). “Mechanics-based hinge analysis for reinforced concrete columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 1973–1980.
Visintin, P., Oehlers, D. J., Wu, C., and Griffith, M. C. (2012b). “The reinforcement contribution to the cyclic behaviour of reinforced concrete beam hinges.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 41(12), 1591–1608.
Visintin, P., Oehlers, D. J., Wu, C., and Haskett, M. (2012c). “A mechanics solution for hinges in RC beams with multiple cracks.” Eng. Struct., 36(3), 61–69.
Vos, E. (1983). “Influence of loading rate and radial pressure on bond in reinforced concrete.” Ph.D. dissertation, Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands.
Walker, P., Batayneh, M., and Regan, P. (1997). “Bond strength tests on deformed reinforcement in normal weight concrete.” Mater. Struct., 30(7), 424–429.
Wu, X., Wu, Z. M., Zheng, J. J., and Zhang, X. (2013). “Bond behavior of deformed bars in self-compacting lightweight concrete subjected to lateral pressure.” Mag. Concr. Res., 65(23), 1396–1410.
Xu, F., Wu, Z. M., Zheng, J. J., Hu, Y., and Li, Q. B. (2012). “Experimental study on the bond behavior of reinforcing bars embedded in concrete subjected to lateral pressure.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 125–133.
Yan, C. (1992). “Bond between reinforcing bars and concrete under impact loading.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yan, D. M., and Chen, G. (2012). “Effect of loading rate on the bonding strength between rebar and concrete.” Adv. Mater. Res., 450(1), 122–125.
Yan, D. M., Lin, G., and Chen, G. (2009). “Dynamic properties of plain concrete in triaxial stress state.” ACI Mater. J., 106(1), 89–94.
Yang, G., and Lok, T. (2007). “Analysis of RC structures subjected to air-blast loading accounting for strain rate effect of steel reinforcement.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 34(12), 1924–1935.
Zhang, X., Wu, Z. M., Zheng, J. J., Hu, Y., and Li, Q. B. (2014). “Experimental study on bond behavior of deformed bars embedded in concrete subjected to biaxial lateral tensile compressive stresses.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 761–772.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 142Issue 6June 2016

History

Received: Dec 25, 2014
Accepted: Nov 24, 2015
Published online: Feb 4, 2016
Published in print: Jun 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jul 4, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Xinxin Li
Ph.D. Student, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Professor, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jianjun Zheng
Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Abdulmajid Alahdal
MA Student, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share