Technical Papers
Mar 17, 2015

Model for Snow Loading on Gable Roofs

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 12

Abstract

A particularly large database containing simultaneous measurements of roof and ground snow loads were analyzed for the purpose of establishing a simple empirical model for gable roof snow loads. Due to the nature of the database, the model was developed specifically for unheated structures with nonslippery roof surfaces. As such, it is expected to provide conservative load estimates for heated structures and structures with slippery roof surfaces. The model results are compared to corresponding provisions for balanced and unbalanced snow loads in various United States and European codes and load standards.

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References

ASCE. (2010). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.”, Reston, VA.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2003). “Eurocode 1, actions on structures—Part 1-3: General actions—Snow loads.”, Brussels, Belgium.
Høibø, H. (1988). “Snow load on gable roofs—Results from snow load 609 measurements on farm buildings in Norway.” First Int. Conf. on Snow Engineering, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 95–104.
Høibø, H. (1989). “Form factors for snow load on gable roofs: Extending use of snow load data from inland districts to wind exposed areas.” Proc., 11th Int. Congress on Agricultural Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
ISO. (1998). “Bases for design of structures—Determination of snow loads on roofs.”, Geneva.
NRCC (National Research Council of Canada). (2005). “National building code of Canada.” Ottawa.
O’Rourke, M., and Auren, M. (1997). “Snow load on gable roofs.” J. Struct. Eng., 1645–1651.
O’Rourke, M., DeGaetano, A., and Tokarczyk, J. (2005). “Analytical simulation of snow drift loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 660–667.
Sack, R. (1988). “Snow loads on sloped roofs.” J. Struct. Eng., 114(3), 501–517.
Thiis, T. K. (2008). “Measurement and numerical simulations of snow accumulation on curved roofs.” Proc., Snow Engineering VI, Engineering Conf. Int., ECI, New York.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141Issue 12December 2015

History

Received: Jun 3, 2014
Accepted: Jan 23, 2015
Published online: Mar 17, 2015
Discussion open until: Aug 17, 2015
Published in print: Dec 1, 2015

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Authors

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Thomas K. Thiis [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian Univ. of Life Sciences, Drøbakvn 31, 1430 Ås, Norway (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Michael O’Rourke, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth St., Troy, NY.

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