Technical Papers
Jun 14, 2013

Axial Failure of Reinforced Concrete Columns Damaged by Shear Reversals

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 7

Abstract

Results from tests on eight full-scale RC columns with ties with large spacing (s>d/2) and 90° hooks are presented. The test results showed that increasing the number of displacement cycles and applying displacements along more than one axis decreased the maximum drift ratio reached before the columns experienced failure in axial compression. Test columns had little drift capacity beyond shear failure. The mean difference between the maximum drift ratio at axial failure and the drift ratio at shear failure was less than 1%.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge Jack Moehle and Adolfo Matamoros for their contributions. This work was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation under award number #0618804 through the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER). This support is gratefully acknowledged. Experimental testing was conducted at the Bowen Laboratory at Purdue University and at the NEES sponsored MAST Laboratory at the University of Minnesota.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1971). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” ACI 318-71, Farmington Hills, MI.
ASCE. (2007). “Seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings.” ASCE/SEI 41-06, Reston, VA.
Blume, J., Newmark, N., and Corning, L. (1961). Design of multistory reinforced concrete buildings for earthquake motions, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, IL.
Elwood, K., and Moehle, J. (2005). “Axial capacity model for shear-damaged columns.” ACI Struct. J., 102(4), 578–587.
Henkhaus, K. (2010). “Axial failure of vulnerable reinforced concrete columns damaged by shear reversals.” Ph.D. thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN.
Lynn, A., Moehle, J., Mahin, S., and Holmes, W. (1996). “Seismic evaluation of existing reinforced concrete columns.” Earthq. Spectra, 12(4), 715–739.
Matchulat, L. (2009). “Mitigation of collapse risk in vulnerable concrete buildings.” M.S. thesis, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Sezen, H., and Moehle, J. (2006). “Seismic tests of concrete columns with light transverse reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 103(85), 842–849.
Woods, C. (2010). “Displacement demand effects in vulnerable reinforced concrete columns.” M.S. thesis, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 139Issue 7July 2013
Pages: 1172 - 1180

History

Received: Oct 20, 2011
Accepted: Jun 5, 2012
Published online: Jun 14, 2013
Published in print: Jul 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Kurt Henkhaus [email protected]
Engineer, Structural Diagnostics Services Group, Walter P. Moore and Associates, Inc., 1845 Woodall Rodgers Freeway, Dallas, TX 75201 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Santiago Pujol, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Julio Ramirez, M.ASCE
Professor and Center Director for the George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation Community and Communications (NEEScomm), School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.

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