SmartSync: An Integrated Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring and Structural Identification System for Tall Buildings
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 10
Abstract
This study introduces a unique prototype system for structural health monitoring (SHM), SmartSync, which uses the building’s existing Internet backbone as a system of virtual instrumentation cables to permit modular and largely plug-and-play deployments. Within this framework, data streams from distributed heterogeneous sensors are pushed through network interfaces in real time and seamlessly synchronized and aggregated by a centralized server, which performs basic data acquisition, event triggering, and database management while also providing an interface for data visualization and analysis that can be securely accessed. The system enables a scalable approach to monitoring tall and complex structures that can readily interface a variety of sensors and data formats (analog and digital) and can even accommodate variable sampling rates. This study overviews the SmartSync system, its installation/operation in the world’s tallest building, Burj Khalifa, and proof-of-concept in triggering under dual excitations (wind and earthquake).
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Foundation Grant No. CMMI 06-01143 and the Samsung Corporation. The authors also thank former graduate students Jennifer Cycon and Jeffrey Loftus for their efforts on this project and CPP for their collaboration on the permanent monitoring system.
References
Abdelrazaq, A. (2010). “Design and construction planning of the Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE.” Structures Congress. 2010, 2993–3005.
Abdelrazaq, A. (2011). “Validating the dynamics of the Burj Khalifa.” CTBUH J., II, 18–23.
Baker, W. F., Korista, D. S., and Novak, L. C. (2007). “Burj Dubai: Engineering the World's Tallest Building.” Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 16(4), 361–375.
Bentz, A., and Kijewski-Correa, T. (2011) “Wind-induced vibrations of buildings: role of transient events.” Proc. Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), Structures and Buildings, 164(4), 273–284.
Denoon, R. O., Letchford, C. W., Kwok, K. C. S., and Morrison, D. L. (1999). “Field measurements of human reaction to wind-induced motion.” Wind Engineering into the 21st Century, Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Durgin, F. H. (1990). “Available full-scale on-site wind-induced data from a major tall building.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 36(1–3), 1201–1215.
Kijewski, T., and Kareem, A. (2003). “Wavelet transforms for system identification in civil engineering.” Comput. Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng., 18(5), 339–355.
Kijewski-Correa, T., and Cycon, J. (2007). “System identification of constructed buildings: current state-of-the-art and future directions.” Proc., Structural Health Monitoring and Intelligent Infrastructure, International Society for Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure (ISHMII), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kijewski-Correa, T., et al. (2006a). “Validating the wind-induced response of tall buildings: A synopsis of the Chicago full-scale monitoring program.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(10), 1509–1523.
Kijewski-Correa, T., Kareem, A., and Kochly, M. (2006b). “Experimental verification and full-scale deployment of global positioning systems to monitor the dynamic response of tall buildings.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(8), 1242–1253.
Kijewski-Correa, T., and Kochly, M. (2007). “Monitoring the wind-induced response of tall buildings: GPS performance and the issue of multipath effects.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 95(9–11), 1176–1198.
Kijewski-Correa, T., Su, S., and Cycon, J. (2008). “System identification in wired, wireless and hybrid architectures.” Proc., 5th Int. Engineering and Construction Conf., ASCE, Los Angeles.
Kwon, D. K., Kijewski-Correa, T., and Kareem, A. (2008). “e-Analysis of high-rise buildings subjected to wind loads.” J. Struct. Eng., 134(7), 1139–1153.
LabVIEW 8.0.1 [Computer software]. Austin, TX, National Instruments.
Li, Q. S., Xiao, Y. Q., Wong, C. K., and Jeary, A. P. (2004). “Field measurements of typhoon effects on a super tall building.” Eng. Struct., 26(2), 233–244.
Littler, J. D. (1991). “The response of a tall building to wind loading.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of London, London.
Morse, J. N. (1980). “Reducing the size of the nondominated set: pruning by clustering.” Comput. Oper. Res., 7(1–2), 55–66.
Ohkuma, T. (1991). “Full-scale measurement of wind pressures and response accelerations of a high-rise building.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 38(2–3), 185–196.
Ohkuma, T. (1996). “Japanese experience with motions of tall buildings.” Council on Tall Buildings in Urban Habitat (CTBUH) Committee 36: Motion Perception and Tolerance, CTBUH, Bethlehem, PA.
Satake, N., Suda, K., Arakawa, T., Sasaki, A., and Tamura, Y. (2003). “Damping evaluation using full-scale data of buildings in Japan.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(4), 470–477.
Williams, T., and Kareem, A. (2003). “Performance of building cladding in urban environments under extreme winds.” Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, International Association for Wind Engineering, Atsugi, Japan.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 18, 2011
Accepted: Dec 29, 2011
Published online: Jan 2, 2012
Published in print: Oct 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.