Technical Papers
Jun 15, 2012

Cold-Formed Steel Framed Gypsum Shear Walls: In-Plane Response

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 7

Abstract

Cold-formed steel (CFS) framed gypsum shear walls are common elements on light-frame structures, and they may be designed as the primary lateral force-resisting (LFR) system or function as secondary LFR elements. This paper presents the results of monotonic and reversed cyclic gypsum shear wall tests and discusses wall performance in detail. Increased strengths and wall toughness may be achieved with closer intermediate panel fastener spacing, and the difference between monotonic and reversed cyclic shear wall responses, although different, may not be significant. Additionally, aspect ratio and abutting supported vertical panel joints have little effect on shear wall performance. The scope of testing also introduces three new panel attachment configurations for design. Overall, this paper’s discussion provides a helpful supplemental commentary on the performance of CFS framed gypsum shear walls.

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Acknowledgments

This research program was made possible by a generous grant from Santa Clara University’s School of Engineering and material donations from several companies, including California Expanded Metal Company (CEMCO), Grabber Construction Products, and the Simpson Strong-Tie Company. The writers would like to thank Matt Eiler, P.E. of Anderson-Peyton Structural Engineers, for his comments on the paper.

References

AISI. (2009). North American standard for cold-formed steel framing—lateral design, S213-07, Washington, DC.
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ASTM. (2009). Standard specification for gypsum board, C1396, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010a). Standard test methods for cyclic (reversed) load test for shear resistance of vertical elements of the lateral force resisting systems for buildings, E2126, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010b). Standard test methods and definitions for mechanical testing of steel products, A370, West Conshohocken, PA.
Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE). (2004a). Recommendations for earthquake resistance in design and construction of woodframe buildings—Part I: Recommendations, CUREE Publication No. W-30a, Richmond, CA.
Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE). (2004b). Recommendations for earthquake resistance in design and construction of woodframe buildings—Part I: Topical discussion, CUREE Publication No. W-30b, Richmond, CA.
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ICC Evaluation Service, Inc. (2010). “Proposed revisions to the acceptance criteria for power-driven pins for shear wall assemblies with cold-formed steel framing and wood structural panels.” AC 230, Birmingham, AL, 〈www.icc-es.org/Criteria_Development/1010-pre/Responses/14_AC230.pdf〉.
International Code Council, Inc. (ICC). (2009). 2009 international building code (IBC), Country Club Hills, IL.
Morgan, K., et al. (2002). “Performance of cold-formed steel-framed shear walls: Alternative configurations.” Final Report: LGSRG-06-02, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA.
Nguyen, H., et al. (1996). “Shear wall values for light weight steel framing.” Report No. LGSRG-3-96, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA.
Simpson Strong-Tie Company (SST). (2010). “Cold-formed steel connectors.” C-CFS10, Pleasanton, CA, 〈www.strongtie.com〉.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 138Issue 7July 2012
Pages: 932 - 941

History

Received: Apr 23, 2011
Accepted: Oct 14, 2011
Published online: Jun 15, 2012
Published in print: Jul 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Q. Peck
Undergraduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA 95053.
N. Rogers
Undergraduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA 95053.
R. Serrette, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA 95053 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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