Dynamic Testing and Structural Identification of the Hypo Bank Office Complex. II: Identification
This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLEPublication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 137, Issue 12
Abstract
The Hypo Bank headquarters complex, a structure formed by two adjacent seven-story buildings, was subjected to a series of harmonic forced vibration tests in August 2005. In Part I of this research, the natural frequencies, damping factors, and three-dimensional shapes of the first vibration modes of each building were estimated. In this paper, the experimental characteristics are compared with those predicted by a preliminary finite-element model. The properties of vibration modes with prevailing amplitudes along the longer side of the complex are described with poor precision. This large disagreement has suggested that, in spite of the presence of the seismic joint between the two buildings, some coupling through the joint should be considered to predict the dynamic behavior of the whole complex reasonably well.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers would especially like to acknowledge Dr. Gianni De Cecco (IN.AR.CO., Udine) for his interest and support regarding this research. The writers would also like to acknowledge the contributions to the research made by collaborators and students, in particular Drs. Antonio Colonnello, Nicola Rovere, and Stefano Tonon. The collaboration of Dr. Michele Dilena is also gratefully appreciated.
References
Aktan, A. E., et al. (1997). “Structural identification for condition assessment: experimental arts.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(12), 1674–1684.
Aktan, A. E., Catbas, N., Türer, A., and Zhang, Z. (1998). “Structural identification: analytical aspects.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(7), 817–829.
Benedettini, F., Alaggio, R., and Zulli, D. (2009). “Frequency-veering and mode hybridization in arch bridges.” Proc., 27th Int. Modal Analysis Conf., Society for Experimental Mechanics (SEM), Bethel, CT.
Bennati, S., Nardini, L., and Salvatore, W. (2005). “Dynamic behavior of a medieval masonry bell tower. Part I: Experimental measurements and modeling of bell’s dynamic actions.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(11), 1647–1655.
Brownjohn, J. M. W., Pan, T. C., and Deng, X. Y. (2000). “Correlating dynamic characteristics from field measurements and numerical analysis of a high-rise building.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 29(4), 523–543.
Capecchi, D., and Vestroni, F. (1999). “Monitoring of structural systems by using frequency data.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 28(5), 447–461.
Catbas, F. N., Ciloglu, S. K., Hasancebi, O., Grimmelsman, K., and Aktan, A. E. (2007). “Limitations in structural identification of large constructed structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 133(8), 1051–1066.
De Sortis, A., Antonacci, E., and Vestroni, F. (2005). “Dynamic identification of a masonry building using forced vibration tests.” Eng. Struct., 27(2), 155–165.
FEMtools Version 3.2.0 [Computer software]. Dynamic Design Solutions, Leuven, Belgium.
Foutch, D. S. A. (1978). “The vibrational characteristics of a twelve-storey steel frame building.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 6(3), 265–294.
Fox, R. L., and Kapoor, M. P. (1968). “Rates of changes of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.” AIAA J., 6(12), 2426–2429.
Friswell, M. I., and Mottershead, J. E. (1995). Finite element model updating in structural dynamics, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Hearn, G., and Testa, R. B. (1991). “Modal analysis for damage detection in structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 117(10), 3042–3063.
Hudson, D. E. (1964). “Resonance testing of full-scale structures.” J. Eng. Mech. Division, 90(3), 1–9.
Hughes, T. J. R. (1987). The finite element method, Dover, New York.
Jennings, P. C., Matthiesen, R. B., and Hoerner, J. B. (1972). “Forced vibration of a tall steel-frame building.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 1(2), 107–132.
Morassi, A. (2006). “Interpretation of Dynamic Tests and Structural Identification of the Hypo Bank Complex Office.” Technical Report, University of Udine, (in Italian), Udine, Italy.
Morassi, A. (2007). “Damage detection and generalized Fourier coefficients.” J. Sound Vibr., 302(1–2), 229–259.
Morassi, A. (2011). “Dynamic testing and structural identification of the Hypo Bank office complex. I: Experiments.” J. Struct. Eng., 137(12), 1527–1539.
Morassi, A., and Vestroni, F. (2008). “Dynamic methods for damage identification in structures.” CISM courses and lectures No. 499, A. Morassi and F. Vestroni, eds., Springer, Wien, Austria.
Nayen, R. D., Masri, S. F., and Chassiakos, A. G. (2007). “Application of structural health monitoring techniques to track structural changes in a retrofitted building based on ambient vibrations.” J. Eng. Mech., 133(12), 1311–1325.
Nielsen, N. N. (1964). “Steady-state versus run-down tests of structures.” J. Struct. Div., 90(ST6), 51–64.
Polentarutti, F. (2009). “Prove dinamiche e identificazione strutturale del complesso per uffici Hypo Bank.” M.S. thesis, Univ. of Udine, Udine, Italy.
SAP2000 Version 9.1.5 [Computer software]. Computer and Structures, Berkeley, CA.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 30, 2009
Accepted: Feb 16, 2011
Published online: Feb 18, 2011
Published in print: Dec 1, 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.