TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 8, 2010

Variation of Internal Pressure with Varying Sizes of Dominant Openings and Volumes

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 10

Abstract

A dominant opening in a windward wall will generate large positive internal pressures during windstorms, which, in combination with large suction pressures on the roof, commonly causes building failures and is hence a governing design criterion. The fluctuating (and peak) internal pressures are dependent on the external pressure and the size of the opening and the size of the building volume. This study presents ratios of internal pressure to external pressure standard deviations and peaks in terms of the nondimensional opening size to volume parameter, S , and the size of the dominant opening and discharge coefficient. The study also analyzes equations that have been proposed as design formulas for inclusion in codes and standards.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ASCE. (2005). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE 7-05, ASCE, New York.
Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS). (2002). “Structural design actions. Part 2: Wind actions.” AS/NZS 1170.2, Standards Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and Standards New Zealand.
Ginger, J. D., Holmes, J. D., and Kopp, G. A. (2008). “Effect of building volume and opening size on fluctuating internal pressure.” Wind Struct., 11(5), 361–376.
Ginger, J. D., Mehta, K. C., and Yeatts, B. B. (1997). “Internal pressures in a low-rise full scale building.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 72, 163–174.
Holmes, J. D. (1979). “Mean and fluctuating internal pressures induced by wind.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Vol. 1, Pergamon, CO, 435–450.
Holmes, J. D., and Ginger, J. D. (2009). “Codification of internal pressures for building design.” Proc., 7th Asia Pacific Conf. on Wind Engineering, Chinese Taiwan Association for Wind Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan.
Irwin, P. A., and Dunn, G. E. (1994). “Review of internal pressures on low rise buildings.” RWDI Rep. 93-270, Canadian Sheet Steel Building Institute, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Oh, J. H., Kopp, G. A., and Inculet, D. R. (2007). “The UWO contribution to the NIST aerodynamic database for wind loads on low buildings: Part 3. Internal pressures.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 95, 755–779.
Saathoff, P. J., and Liu, H. (1982). “Internal pressure of multi-room buildings.” J. Struct. Div., 108, 2223–2234.
Saathoff, P. J., and Liu, H. (1983). “Internal pressure and building safety.” J. Eng. Mech., 109(3), 908–919.
Stathopoulos, T., Surry, D., and Davenport, A. G. (1979). “Internal pressure characteristics of low-rise buildings due to wind action.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Vol. 1, Pergamon, CO, 451–463.
Vickery, B. J. (1986). “Gust factors for internal pressures in low-rise buildings.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 23, 259–271.
Vickery, B. J. (1994). “Internal pressures and interactions with the building envelope.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 53, 125–144.
Vickery, B. J., and Bloxham, C. (1992). “Internal pressure dynamics with a dominant opening.” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 41, 193–204.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136Issue 10October 2010
Pages: 1319 - 1326

History

Received: Jul 27, 2009
Accepted: Mar 28, 2010
Published online: Apr 8, 2010
Published in print: Oct 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. D. Ginger
Research Director, Cyclone Testing Station, James Cook Univ., Townsville, Queensland, Australia (corresponding author).
J. D. Holmes
Director, JDH Consulting, Mentone, Victoria, Australia.
P. Y. Kim
Research Engineer, Cyclone Testing Station, James Cook Univ., Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share