TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 21, 2009

Stability Capacity of Metal Plate Connected Wood Truss Assemblies

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the critical buckling load and lateral bracing force of metal plate connected wood truss assemblies. Material property tests—including the modulus of elasticity of dimension lumber, flexural stiffness of plywood panels, and load-slip relationship of nail connection—and full-scale tests of individual trusses and truss assemblies were conducted. The critical buckling load and lateral bracing force were recorded. The continuous lateral bracing, the load sharing and distribution effects, and the residual deformation at the metal plate connections were studied for their influence on the system’s stability performance. The adequacy of the 2% rule of thumb, which is used by some design engineers for lateral bracing system design, was also discussed by comparing to the test results of the lateral bracing forces. The generated database can be used as input parameters and for verification for numerical analysis models and therefore contributes to the improvement of the design methods in the long term.

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Acknowledgments

This research project was finished during the first writer’s Ph.D. study at University of British Columbia, Canada and was sponsored by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Grant No. NSERCCRDP J 315282), Canadian Wood Council, Western Wood Truss Association, Jager Building Systems, Alpine Systems Corp., and Miteck. Thanks are owed to them for providing financial support and truss design and fabrication.

References

ICC-ES. (2007). “MiTek(r) truss connector plates: TL18, MT18, MT18HSTM, TL20, and MT20TM.” ICC Evaluation Service, Inc., Division 06: Wood and plates, Section 06175—Truss plate.
Liu, X. Q. (2008). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of British Columbia.
Munch-Andersen, J. (2004). “Bracing of timber members in compression.” Proc., 37th Meeting of the Int. Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, CIB–W18/37-15-4, Edinburgh, U.K.
Plaut, R. H. (1993). “Requirements for lateral bracing of columns with two spans.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(10), 2913–2931.
Plaut, R. H., and Yang, J. -G. (1993). “Lateral bracing forces in columns with two unequal spans.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(10), 2896–2912.
Song, X. B. (2009). “Stability and reliability analysis of metal plate connected wood truss assemblies.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of British Columbia.
Song, X. B., and Lam F. (2009). “Stability analysis of laterally braced wood beam-columns subjected to biaxial eccentric loading.” Comput. Struct. 87(17–18), 1058–1066.
Throop, C. M. (1947). “Suggestions for safe lateral bracing design.” ENR, February, 90–91.
Truss Plate Institute of Canada (TPIC). (2007). “Truss design procedures and specifications for light metal plate connected wood trusses.” 27.
Truss Plate Institute of Canada (TPIC). “Handling, erection and bracing of wood trusses.” 7.
Underwood, C. R., Woeste, F. E., Dolan, J. D., and Holzer, S. M. (2001). “Permanent bracing design for MPC wood roof truss webs and chords.” For. Prod. J., 51(7/8), 73–81.
Waltz, M. E., McLain, T. E., Miller, T. H., and Leichti, R. J. (2000). “Discrete bracing analysis for light frame wood truss compression webs.” J. Struct. Eng., 126(9), 1086–1092.
Winter, G. (1958). “Lateral bracing of columns and beams.” Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., Paper No. 3044, 807–826.
Wolfe, R. W., and LaBissoniere, T., (1991). “Structural performance of light-frame roof assemblies. II: Conventional truss assemblies.” Research Paper FPL-RP-499, USDA Forest Service, Forest Product Laboratory, Madison, Wis.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136Issue 6June 2010
Pages: 723 - 730

History

Received: Mar 16, 2009
Accepted: Nov 16, 2009
Published online: Nov 21, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Xiaobin Song, Ph.D., S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Building Engineering, Tongji Univ., 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China; formerly, Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Wood Science, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z4 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Frank Lam, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Professor, Dept. of Wood Science, Univ. of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4. E-mail: [email protected]
Hao Huang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Dept. of Building Engineering, Tongji Univ., 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]
Minjuan He, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Building Engineering, Tongji Univ., 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]

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