TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 4, 2009

Wind Effects on Low-Rise Metal Buildings: Database-Assisted Design versus ASCE 7-05 Standard Estimates

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 6

Abstract

Peak bending moments are compared for a set of steel portal frames of industrial buildings in an open terrain calculated using database-assisted design (DAD) techniques and ASCE 7-05 Standard plots. The comparisons indicate that, depending on the building dimensions, the peak bending moments at the knee based on DAD techniques are generally larger by 10–30% than their counterparts based on the ASCE 7-05 plots. (In one case with a relatively steep roof slope of 26.6° the discrepancies exceed 70%.) For the buildings considered, the discrepancies increase with increasing roof slope and with increasing eave height.

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Acknowledgments

B.C. performed this work during a Texas Tech University (TTU) student internship with the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The wind tunnel data used in this note were developed on commission from NIST and NIST/TTU by Eric Ho and colleagues of the Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory at the University of Western Ontario. Their effective cooperation and professionalism are gratefully acknowledged.

References

ASCE. (2006). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE/SEI 7-05, Reston, Va.
Davenport, A. G., Surry, D., and Stathapoulos, T. (1979). “Wind loads on low rise buildings: Final report of phases I & II.” Engineering Science Research Rep. No. BLWT-SS8-1977, Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, The Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ont.
Fritz, W. P., Bienkewicz, B., Bo, C., Flamand, O., Ho, T. C. E., Kikitsu, H., and Letchford, C. (2005). “International comparison of wind tunnel estimates of wind effects on an industrial building model: Test-related uncertainties.” Proc., 9th Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability, Rome, G. Augusti and G. Schuëller, eds., Millpress, Rotterdam.
Ho, T. C. E., Surry, D., Morrish, D., and Kopp, G. A. (2005). “The UWO contribution to the NIST aerodynamic database for wind loads on low buildings: Part 1. Archiving format and basic aerodynamic data.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 93, 1–30.
Long, F. (2005). “Uncertainties in pressure coefficients derived from full and model scale data.” Wind Science and Engineering Research Center Rep., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Tex.
Main, J. A. (2006a). “Database-assisted design of low-rise buildings for wind loads: Recent developments and comparisons with ASCE/SEI 7-05.” Proc., Structures Congress 2007 (CD-ROM), ASCE, Reston, Va.
Main, J. A. (2006b). “User’s manual for windPRESSURE: Database-assisted design software for rigid, gable-roofed buildings.” NIST, Gaithersburg, Md., ⟨http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/winds/wind_pressure/UsersManual.pdf⟩ (April 22, 2008).
Main, J. A., and Fritz, W. P. (2006). “Database-assisted design for wind: Concepts, software, and examples for rigid and flexible buildings.” NIST building science series 180, ⟨http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/winds/pdf_files/Main-Fritz_DAD_BSS180.pdf⟩ (April 22, 2008).
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136Issue 6June 2010
Pages: 744 - 748

History

Received: Apr 23, 2008
Accepted: Nov 2, 2009
Published online: Nov 4, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Bradley F. Coffman [email protected]
Structural Engineer, Structural Consultants and Associates, Sugar Land, TX 77478. E-mail: [email protected]
Joseph A. Main [email protected]
Research Structural Engineer, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8611 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Dat Duthinh [email protected]
Research Structural Engineer, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8611. E-mail: [email protected]
NIST Fellow, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8611. E-mail: [email protected]

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