Methodology and Design Process of Smoke Control in Buildings and Structures
Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 20, Issue 3
Abstract
Smoke control is designed to enhance tenability throughout the appropriate egress time. The smoke-control system can be either a dedicated system or fully integrated with the HVAC system. In certain circumstances, the integration of the smoke-control system with the HVAC system requires additional, dedicated exhaust fans, in specific areas, for the removal of smoke. An overview of the various approaches of smoke management systems, including the four principal methods used for smoke management—passive, airflow, pressurization, and exhaust—are discussed. This paper also reviews the general aspects of the design process, as well as the various methods and approaches used in smoke-control design. Integration with the following is discussed: mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) design process; codes and regulations used for smoke control, detection, and notification; zoning; and software used for smoke-control projects. In addition, a case study has been provided as an example of the design process.
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Acknowledgments
A sincere acknowledgment is made to the participants, including the professional FP engineers Jeff Harper, Gerald Schultz, and Dan Murphy.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 20 • Issue 3 • August 2015
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 13, 2010
Accepted: Oct 22, 2013
Published online: Oct 24, 2013
Published in print: Aug 1, 2015
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