Technical Papers
Dec 3, 2020

Novel Method for Discontinuity Detection in Pipelines Carrying Oils and Gases

Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 12, Issue 1

Abstract

Transportation of fluids such as crude oil and natural gases through pipelines is crucial with utmost precaution needed to be taken to avoid leakage or burst of these pipelines. In this paper, a hardware-based novel method is proposed to detect the leakage in the pipeline. Aluminum strips consisting of parallel plates are used to predict the length at which the discontinuity is witnessed. These strips are inscribed on the surface of the pipeline. The self-capacitance of the strip is directly proportional to the length. The reduction in length reports a reduction in the value of self-capacitance. The value of self-capacitance increases with temperature; however, it still remains a function of length only. Application of load uniformly over the strip releases the trapped air. As a result, self-capacitance increases until all the trapped air is removed, after which register no change in self-capacitance with increased load. For a strip breadth of 0.001  m, the reported accuracy for detection of discontinuity is ±0.04  m.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

Ahn, B., J. Kim, and B. Choi. 2019. “Artificial intelligence-based machine learning considering flow and temperature of the pipeline for leak early detection using acoustic emission.” Eng. Fract. Mech. 210 (Apr): 381–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.03.010.
Asim, T., and R. Mishra. 2016. “Optimal design of hydraulic capsule pipelines transporting spherical capsules.” Can. J. Chem. Eng. 94 (5): 966–979. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.22450.
Barton, N. A., T. S. Farewell, S. H. Hallett, and T. F. Acland. 2019. “Improving pipe failure predictions: Factors effecting pipe failure in drinking water networks.” Water Res. 164 (Nov): 114926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114926.
Bosman, A. J., and E. E. Havinga. 1963. “Temperature dependence of dielectric constants of cubic ionic compounds.” Phys. Rev. 129 (4): 1593. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.129.1593.
Ferrante, M., C. Massari, B. Brunone, and S. Meniconi. 2011. “Experimental evidence of hysteresis in the head-discharge relationship for a leak in a polyethylene pipe.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 137 (7): 775–780. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000360.
Havinga, E. E. 1961. “The temperature dependence of dielectric constants.” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 18 (2–3): 253–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(61)90169-X.
Iseki, T., H. Tai, and K. Kimura. 2000. “A portable remote methane sensor using a tunable diode laser.” Meas. Sci. Technol. 11 (6): 594. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/11/6/302.
Jing, T., C. Weimin, Z. Yong, and W. Ding. 2006. “The monitoring system and the analysis of locating theory for pipeline leakage detection based on single distributed optical fiber sensor.” Acta Photonica Sin. 35 (2): 228–231.
Kashyap, U., K. Das, and B. K. Debnath. 2019. “Numerical and experimental study of the effect of secondary surfaces fixed over a rectangular vortex generator.” J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl. 11 (6): 061003-1–061003-12. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043007.
Lambert, A. O. 2002. “International report: Water losses management and techniques.” Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply 2 (4): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2002.0115.
Molina-Espinosa, L., O. Cazarez-Candia, and C. Verde-Rodarte. 2013. “Modeling of incompressible flow in short pipes with leaks.” J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 109 (Sep): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2013.08.007.
Mostafapour, A., and S. Davoudi. 2013. “Analysis of leakage in high pressure pipe using acoustic emission method.” Appl. Acoust. 74 (3): 335–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2012.07.012.
Psyrras, N. K., and A. G. Sextos. 2018. “Safety of buried steel natural gas pipelines under earthquake-induced ground shaking: A review.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 106 (Mar): 254–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.12.020.
Reddy, H. P., S. Narasimhan, S. M. Bhallamudi, and S. Bairagi. 2011. “Leak detection in gas pipeline networks using an efficient state estimator. Part-I: Theory and simulations.” Comput. Chem. Eng. 35 (4): 651–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2010.10.006.
Saslow, W. M. 2002. Electricity, magnetism, and light. Boston: Thomson Learning.
Sharma, S. K., and S. Maheshwari. 2017. “A review on welding of high strength oil and gas pipeline steels.” J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 38 (Feb): 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.12.039.
Soldan, S., J. Welle, T. Barz, A. Kroll, and D. Schulz. 2014. “Towards autonomous robotic systems for remote gas leak detection and localization in industrial environments.” In Field and service robotics, 233–247. Berlin: Springer.
Sun, L., and N. Chang. 2014. “Integrated-signal-based leak location method for liquid pipelines.” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 32 (Nov): 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2014.10.001.
Vollmer, M., and K. P. Möllmann. 2017. Infrared thermal imaging: Fundamentals, research and applications. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley.
Wang, Q. Y., M. L. Hu, and L. Chai. 2006. “Progress in nonlinear optics with photonic crystal fibers.” Chin. J. Lasers 33 (1): 57–66.
Yalong, J., C. Tingli, and Z. Yuquan. 2011. “Methane monitoring system based on absorption spectroscopy of tunable diode laser.” J. Electron. Meas. Instrum. 25 (3): 265–271.
Zardasti, L., N. Yahaya, A. Valipour, A. S. A. Rashid, and N. M. Noor. 2017. “Review on the identification of reputation loss indicators in an onshore pipeline explosion event.” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 48 (Jul): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2017.03.024.
Zhang, T., Y. Tan, X. Zhang, and J. Zhao. 2015. “A novel hybrid technique for leak detection and location in straight pipelines.” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 35 (May): 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2015.04.012.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 12Issue 1February 2021

History

Received: Jun 26, 2020
Accepted: Sep 14, 2020
Published online: Dec 3, 2020
Published in print: Feb 1, 2021
Discussion open until: May 3, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Uddip Kashyap [email protected]
Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharastra 400076, India. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharastra 400076, India (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-364X. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share