Technical Papers
Jul 22, 2015

Undrained Load-Displacement Behavior of Partially Embedded Pipeline on Seabed

Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 7, Issue 1

Abstract

The initial embedment of as-laid offshore pipeline is one of the important design considerations for on-bottom stability analysis. Despite the significant advancement in the use of numerical and analytical methods to predict the as-laid pipe embedment, there is still a lack of understanding about the governing parameters and their influence on the behavior of the pipe-seabed system. In the present paper, a two-dimensional plane strain finite-element model was developed to study the influence of the properties of seabed soil on the pipe load-deformation behavior subject to undrained soil conditions. The model was developed using commercially available finite-element software. The seabed soil was considered to behave as an elastoplastic material following the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, while the pipe was modeled as a rigid element. Both continuous and wished-in-place loading were performed up to displacements of 0.5 of the pipe diameter. The influencing parameters, including elastic modulus, shear strength, submerged weight of the seabed soil, pipe diameter, and berm growth, were studied with respect to the vertical collapse load and change in embedment. The results obtained were compared with results reported in the literature, and the parameters that have the most significant influence on the pipe behavior were identified. Results indicated that the heave formation significantly depends on the weight of the soil, and an analytical model was developed to predict the pipe load-displacement behavior, incorporating these factors.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Aubeny, C. P., Shi, H., and Murff, J. D. (2005). “Collapse loads for a cylinder embedded in trench in cohesive soil.” Int. J. Geomech., 320–325.
Brennodden, H., Sveggen, O., Wagner, D. A., and Murff, J. D. (1986). “Full-scale pipe-soil interaction tests.” Proc., 18th Offshore Technology Conf., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 433–440.
Bruton, D., Carr, M., and White, D. J. (2008). “Pipe-soil interaction during lateral buckling and pipeline walking—The safebuck jip.” Int. Offshore Technology Conf., Houston.
Chatterjee, S., Randolph, M. F., and White, D. J. (2012). “The effect of penetration rate and strain softening on the vertical penetration resistance of seabed pipelines.” Géotechnique, 62(7), 573–582.
Dassault Systèmes. (2009). Abaqus analysis users manual, Simulia, Providence, RI.
Det Norske Veritas. (2006). “Free spanning pipelines.”.
Dingle, H. R. C., White, D. J., and Gaudin, C. (2008). “Mechanisms of pipe embedment and lateral breakout on soft clay.” Can. Geotech. J., 45(5), 636–652.
Dutta, S., Hawlader, B., and Phillips, R. (2013). “Numerical investigation of dynamic embedment of offshore pipelines.” Proc., 18th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, International Society for soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, London, 1–4.
Ghazzaly, O. I., and Lim, S. J. (1975). “Experimental investigation of pipeline stability in very soft clay.” Proc., 7th Offshore Technology Conf., Vol. 2, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 314–326.
Karal, K. (1977). “Lateral stability of submarine pipelines.” Proc., 9th Offshore Technology Conf., Vol. 9, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 71–78.
Kodikara, J., Haque, A., and Lee, K. Y. (2010). “Theoretical p-y curves for laterally loaded single piles in undrained clay using bezier curves.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 265–268.
Krage, C. P., Broussard, N. S., and DeJong, J. T. (2014). “Estimating rigidity index (IR) based on CPT measurements.” 3rd Int. Symp. on Cone Penetration Testing, CPT 14, Las Vegas, 727–735.
Merifield, R., White, D. J., and Randolph, M. F. (2008). “The ultimate undrained resistance of partially embedded pipelines.” Geotechnique, 58(6), 461–470.
Merifield, R. S., White, D. J., and Randolph, M. F. (2009). “Effect of surface heave on response of partially embedded pipelines on clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 819–829.
Murff, J. D., Wagner, D. A., and Randolph, M. F. (1989). “Pipe penetration in cohesive soil.” Geotechnique, 39(2), 213–229.
Oliphant, J., and Maconochie, A. (2006). “Axial pipeline-soil interaction.” International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, San Francisco, 100–107.
Prandtl, L. (1921). “Intrusion resistance (hardness) of plastic materials.” J. Appl. Math. Mech., 1(1), 15–20 (in German).
Randolph, M. F. (1984). “Limiting pressure on a circular pile loaded laterally in cohesive soil.” Geotechnique, 34(4), 613–623.
Robertson, P. K., Sully, J. P., Woeller, D. J., Lunne, T., Powell, J. J. M., and Gillespie, D. G. (1992). “Estimating coefficient of consolidation from piezocone tests.” Can. Geotech. J., 29(4), 539–550.
Schnaid, F., Sills, G. C., Soares, J. M., and Nyirenda, Z. (1997). “Predictions of the coefficient of consolidation from piezocone tests.” Can. Geotech. J., 34(2), 315–327.
Senthilkumar, M., Kodikara, J., and Rajeev, P. (2011a). “Numerical modelling of undrained vertical load-deformation behaviour of seabed pipelines.” 13th Int. Conf. of the Int. Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Senthilkumar, M., Rajeev, P., Kodikara, J., and Thusynathan, N. I. (2011b). “Laboratory modelling of pipe-clay seabed interaction in axial direction.” Proc., 21st Int. Offshore and Polar Engineering Conf., International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE), Cupertino, CA, 95–102.
Small, S. W., Tambruell, R. D., and Piaseckyj, P. J. (1971). “Submarine pipeline support by marine sediments.” Proc., 5th Offshore Technology Conf., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 309–318.
Teh, C. I., and Houlsby, G. T. (1991). “An analytical study of the cone penetration test in clay.” Geotechnique, 41(1), 17–34.
Wantland, G. M. (1979). “Lateral stabilities of pipelines in clay.” Proc., Offshore Technology Conf., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 1025–1034.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 7Issue 1February 2016

History

Received: Jun 26, 2014
Accepted: May 28, 2015
Published online: Jul 22, 2015
Discussion open until: Dec 22, 2015
Published in print: Feb 1, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. Senthilkumar [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Monash Univ., Building 60, Clayton Campus, VIC 3800, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Civil and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne Univ. of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; formerly, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
D. J. Robert [email protected]
Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT Univ., GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia; formerly, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
J. Kodikara [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Monash Univ., Building 60, Clayton Campus, VIC 3800, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share