Bonding Integrity Study between Steel Pipeline and Composite Wraps Using Structural Health Monitoring Technique
Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 4, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper presents results and analysis of pressure tests performed on carbon steel pipes with external defects repaired using composite materials. These results are part of a broader study on the structural health monitoring of the use of composite repairs to rehabilitate damaged carbon steel pipework. The surface of pipe that contains the arc-shaped defects was appropriately prepared prior to installation of the composite repair, and monitoring of the performance was achieved through strain gauges. Rectangular strain gauge rosettes were installed beneath and on the outer surface of the composite repair, and the output strain data were acquired using the real-time Labview software and a Compact Rio system. The hoop and axial strains measured by each of these gauges showed a consistency in the strain distribution through the composite repair and demonstrated that the load was transferred from the steel pipe into the composite material.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The composite material (Technowrap 2K) was sponsored by Walker Technical Resources Ltd., Aberdeen, Scotland.
References
Alexander, C. (2008a). “Strain based design methods for composite repair systems.” Proc., IPC2008, 7th Int. Pipeline Conf., ASME, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexander, C. (2008b). “Using testing methods to evaluate pipeline mechanical integrity.” Proc., IPC2008, 7th Int. Pipeline Conf., ASME, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexander, C. (2009). “Assessing the state of composite repair systems.” Pipeline and gas technology, 〈http://compositerepairstudy.com〉 (Feb. 6, 2011).
Azzi, V. D., and Tsai, S. W. (1965). “Anisotropic strength of composites.” Exp. Mech., 5(9), 283–288.
Francini, B., and Alexander, C. (2006). “State of the art assessment of composite systems used to repair transmission pipelines.” Proc., IPC2006, 6th Int. Pipeline Conf., Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Frost, S. R. (2010). “Solving integrity management problems using Technowrap composite repairs.” 〈http://www.wtr.uk.com/docs/WTR-Petroleum-africa.pdf〉 (Dec. 12, 2010).
Littell, J. (2008). “The experimental and analytical characterization of the macromechanical response for triaxial braided composite materials.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Akron, Akron, OH.
Malcolm, J. (2009). “To replace or to wrap—The standardisation of composite repair.” Feature, 〈http://www.reinforcedplastics.com〉 (Jan. 25, 2011).
Murad, M. A. (2011). “An integrated structural health monitoring approach to composite based pipeline repair.” Ph.D. thesis, Cranfield Univ., Cranfield, UK.
Murad, M. A., and Brennan, F. P. (2010). “Simulation of blunt defect and behaviour in a thin walled cylinder for the development of structural health monitoring techniques for pipeline repairs.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Computational Engineering and Experimenting, Springer, Berlin.
Pople, J. (1992). “Gauge installation and protection in hostile environments.” Strain gauge technology, 2nd Ed., Springer, New York, 104.
Rosas, M. A., Vieira, R. D., and Freire, J. L. F. (2007). “Use of small scale pipeline specimens to test a steel adhesive repair system.” Exp. Tech., 31(6), 64–72.
Vishay Micro Measurements. (2005). “Strain gage selection-criteria, procedures, recommendation.”, Vishay Measurements Group Ltd., Basingstoke, UK.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 17, 2011
Accepted: May 23, 2012
Published online: May 26, 2012
Published in print: Feb 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.