Technical Papers
May 26, 2012

Bonding Integrity Study between Steel Pipeline and Composite Wraps Using Structural Health Monitoring Technique

Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 4, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper presents results and analysis of pressure tests performed on carbon steel pipes with external defects repaired using composite materials. These results are part of a broader study on the structural health monitoring of the use of composite repairs to rehabilitate damaged carbon steel pipework. The surface of pipe that contains the arc-shaped defects was appropriately prepared prior to installation of the composite repair, and monitoring of the performance was achieved through strain gauges. Rectangular strain gauge rosettes were installed beneath and on the outer surface of the composite repair, and the output strain data were acquired using the real-time Labview software and a Compact Rio system. The hoop and axial strains measured by each of these gauges showed a consistency in the strain distribution through the composite repair and demonstrated that the load was transferred from the steel pipe into the composite material.

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Acknowledgments

The composite material (Technowrap 2K) was sponsored by Walker Technical Resources Ltd., Aberdeen, Scotland.

References

Alexander, C. (2008a). “Strain based design methods for composite repair systems.” Proc., IPC2008, 7th Int. Pipeline Conf., ASME, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexander, C. (2008b). “Using testing methods to evaluate pipeline mechanical integrity.” Proc., IPC2008, 7th Int. Pipeline Conf., ASME, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexander, C. (2009). “Assessing the state of composite repair systems.” Pipeline and gas technology, 〈http://compositerepairstudy.com〉 (Feb. 6, 2011).
Azzi, V. D., and Tsai, S. W. (1965). “Anisotropic strength of composites.” Exp. Mech., 5(9), 283–288.
Francini, B., and Alexander, C. (2006). “State of the art assessment of composite systems used to repair transmission pipelines.” Proc., IPC2006, 6th Int. Pipeline Conf., Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Frost, S. R. (2010). “Solving integrity management problems using Technowrap composite repairs.” 〈http://www.wtr.uk.com/docs/WTR-Petroleum-africa.pdf〉 (Dec. 12, 2010).
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Murad, M. A. (2011). “An integrated structural health monitoring approach to composite based pipeline repair.” Ph.D. thesis, Cranfield Univ., Cranfield, UK.
Murad, M. A., and Brennan, F. P. (2010). “Simulation of blunt defect and behaviour in a thin walled cylinder for the development of structural health monitoring techniques for pipeline repairs.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Computational Engineering and Experimenting, Springer, Berlin.
Pople, J. (1992). “Gauge installation and protection in hostile environments.” Strain gauge technology, 2nd Ed., Springer, New York, 104.
Rosas, M. A., Vieira, R. D., and Freire, J. L. F. (2007). “Use of small scale pipeline specimens to test a steel adhesive repair system.” Exp. Tech., 31(6), 64–72.
Vishay Micro Measurements. (2005). “Strain gage selection-criteria, procedures, recommendation.”, Vishay Measurements Group Ltd., Basingstoke, UK.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 4Issue 1February 2013
Pages: 68 - 73

History

Received: Aug 17, 2011
Accepted: May 23, 2012
Published online: May 26, 2012
Published in print: Feb 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Mahadi Abd Murad, Ph.D. [email protected]
Univ. Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute, Seksyen 14, Jalan Teras Jernang, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor, Malaysia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Simon Richard Frost
Professor, Walker Technical Resources Ltd., Scotstown Moor Base, Perwinnes Moss, Bridge of Don, Aberdeen AB23 8NN, Scotland, UK.
Feargal Peter Brennan
Professor, Cranfield Univ., Offshore, Process and Energy Engineering Dept., School of Engineering, Building 52, Wharley End Cranfield, MK43 0AL Bedfordfire, UK.

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