Using Social Media for Economic Disaster Evaluation: A Systematic Literature Review and Real Case Application
Publication: Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23, Issue 1
Abstract
We propose the usage of social media as the primary way to collect and consolidate disaster data to provide a less costly and faster economic evaluation process. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) of over 406 peer-reviewed papers, this study first offers a taxonomy to show how social media can be applied to economic disaster assessments. Then we deliver an economic assessment to a flooding disaster in Brazil based on text mining of Twitter messages. Finally, we compare our findings with the Brazilian local government’s assessment and the literature. The results prove the feasibility of delivering a multisector disaster economic evaluation report based entirely on social media. The comparison analysis shows that social media is a valuable tool for the design and implementation of public policies, allowing the traceability of the collected information, the identification of unaccounted costs, and inquiries into the amounts and costs estimated by the local government.
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Data Availability Statement
Some data generated during the study are available in a repository or online in accordance with funder data retention policies. The Case Data Set can be found online at 10.17632/cfxdry2h2x.2.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the support of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [308084/2019-5; 311862/2019-5]; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) [88887091739/2014-01, Finance Code 001]; and the Foundation for Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) [211.029/2019; E-26/201.384/2021; E26-203.252/2017; E26-201.251/12021].
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Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23 • Issue 1 • February 2022
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© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 3, 2021
Accepted: Oct 13, 2021
Published online: Dec 2, 2021
Published in print: Feb 1, 2022
Discussion open until: May 2, 2022
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Cited by
- Ahmet ÖZDEMİR, Turgut ŞAHİNÖZ, Toplumda Afet Farkındalığı Oluşturmaya Yönelik Kullanılan Araçlar, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 10.35341/afet.1083976, (2022).