Abstract

In the aftermath of disasters, material convergence (the influx of material donations) can cause extreme negative impacts and has been described as a second disaster. Donations that are nonpriority or low-priority goods, or in excess of need, can have negative impacts on transportation into and storage within the affected area. For routine supply chains, successful supply access partially lies in the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. This paper draws on data collected after Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and two tornadoes outside of Oklahoma City in May 2013. Interviews were conducted with individual actors in emergent donation supply chains to understand how they made and understood the effectiveness of their efforts and later coded for how central adaptability is viewed for achieving this success. A critical finding in our study was that how actors in the supply chain define success influences whether or not adaptation is construed as necessary or important, generating important implications for how to best confront the challenge of nonpriority items entering into the emergent disaster relief supply chain to the point of no return.

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Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are proprietary or confidential in nature and may only be provided with restrictions. Interview audio recordings and transcripts: with IRB approval permission from the directors of the Disaster Research Center. Field notes: with IRB approval permission from the directors of the Disaster Research Center.

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Go to Natural Hazards Review
Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23Issue 1February 2022

History

Received: Nov 18, 2020
Accepted: Aug 25, 2021
Published online: Sep 29, 2021
Published in print: Feb 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Feb 28, 2022

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Assistant Professor, Dept. of Emergency Management and Disaster Science, Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-2037. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, College of Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security and Cybersecurity, State Univ. of New York, Albany, NY 12222. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-0650. Email: [email protected]
Tricia Wachtendorf, Ph.D. [email protected]
Director of Disaster Research Center, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. Email: [email protected]
José Holguín-Veras, Ph.D., F.ASCE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-9383 [email protected]
Director of the Center for Infrastructure, Transportation and the Environment, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-9383. Email: [email protected]

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