Technical Papers
Apr 22, 2022

Effects of High Temperature on Creep Properties of Cement and Emulsified Asphalt Mortar

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34, Issue 7

Abstract

As an inorganic–organic composite material, cement and emulsified asphalt (CA) mortar has been used widely in ballastless slab track structures, and its performance is influenced significantly by environmental conditions. In this study, we tested the long-term creep of CA mortar at different temperatures using a self-designed loading device, and explored the mechanisms by which high temperatures influence CA mortar creep based on several microscopic testing methods. The results indicated that high temperatures cause the creep degree and rate of CA mortar to increase significantly. Subsequent to creep at high temperatures, the mechanical properties and microstructure of CA mortar changed remarkably, and asphalt migration may be an important cause of changes in CA mortar at high temperatures. This will be useful for future studies of the evolution of CA mortar performance under long-term service conditions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for funding provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U1534207 and 52078490).

References

Bažant, Z. P. 1988. Mathematical modeling of creep and shrinkage of concrete. New York: Wiley.
Bažant, Z. P., and W. Thonguthai. 1978. “Pore pressure and drying of concrete at high temperature.” J. Eng. Mech. 104 (5): 1059–1079. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEA3.0002404.
Bažant, Z. P., and F. H. Wittmann. 1982. “Creep and damage in concrete.” In Materials science of concrete IV, 355–369. Evanston, IL: Northwestern Univ.
Chinese Standard. 2007. Common portland cement. GB175-2007. Beijing: Chinese Standard.
García-Lodeiro, I., A. Fernández-Jiménez, M. T. Blanco, and A. Palomo. 2008. “FTIR study of the sol–gel synthesis of cementitious gels: C–S–H and N–A–S–H.” J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 45 (1): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-007-1643-6.
Gawin, D., F. Pesavento, and B. A. Schrefler. 2007. “Modelling creep and shrinkage of concrete by means of effective stresses.” Mater. Struct. 40 (6): 579–591. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9165-1.
Hamzah, M. O., M. R. M. Hasan, and M. van de Ven. 2012. “Permeability loss in porous asphalt due to binder creep.” Constr. Build. Mater. 30 (May): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.038.
Jennings, H. M. 2004. “Colloid model of C–S–H and implications to the problem of creep and shrinkage.” Mater. Struct. 37 (1): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481627.
Li, P. L., X. M. Jiang, K. Guo, Y. Xue, and H. Dong. 2018. “Analysis of viscoelastic response and creep deformation mechanism of asphalt mixture.” Constr. Build. Mater. 171 (May): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.104.
Li, Y., H. Sun, X. He, and Y. Tan. 2020a. “Fatigue damage and creep characteristics of cement emulsified asphalt composite binder.” Constr. Build. Mater. 234 (Feb): 117416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117416.
Li, Y., H. Sun, X. He, and Y. Tan. 2020b. “Freeze-thaw damage and creep behavior of cement asphalt composite binder.” Constr. Build. Mater. 245 (Jun): 118407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118407.
Liang, K., C. You, X. Li, W. Tian, Y. Liu, Y. Qu, and G. Luo. 2020. “Study on two-dimensional capillary water rise in cracked and uncracked cement based materials.” Constr. Build. Mater. 265 (Dec): 120310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120310.
Ma, T., X. Huang, Y. Zhao, and H. Yuan. 2012. “Aging behaviour and mechanism of SBS-modified asphalt.” J. Test. Eval. 40 (7): 20120150. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20120150.
Mainardi, F., and G. Spada. 2011. “Creep, relaxation and viscosity properties for basicfractional models in rheology.” Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 193 (1): 133–160. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2011-01387-1.
Qiang, W., P. Yan, A. Ruhan, J. Yang, and X. Kong. 2011. “Strength mechanism of cement asphalt mortar.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 23 (9): 1353–1359. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000301.
Qin, X. T., S. Y. Zhu, X. He, and Y. Jiang. 2018. “High temperature properties of high viscosity asphalt based on rheological methods.” Constr. Build. Mater. 186 (Oct): 476–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.142.
Rossi, P., J.-L. Tailhan, F. Le Maou, L. Gaillet, and E. Martin. 2012. “Basic creep behavior of concretes investigation of the physical mechanisms by using acoustic emission.” Cem. Concr. Res. 42 (1): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.07.011.
Saboo, N., and P. Kumar. 2015. “A study on creep and recovery behavior of asphalt binders.” Constr. Build. Mater. 96 (Oct): 632–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.078.
Saboo, N., and A. Mudgal. 2018. “Modelling creep and recovery response of asphalt binders using generalized burgers model.” Pet. Sci. Technol. 36 (20): 1627–1634. https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2018.1496109.
Scrivener, K., S. Ruben, and L. Barbara. 2018. A practical guide to microstructural analysis of cementitious materials. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Song, H., X. H. Zeng, Y. J. Xie, G. C. Long, and Q. Fu. 2020a. “Creep characteristics of cement emulsified asphalt mortar under long-term load.” [In Chinese.] J. Build. Mater. 23 (2): 271–278.
Song, H., X. H. Zeng, Y. J. Xie, G. C. Long, and K. L. Ma. 2020b. “Creep model of cement emulsified asphalt mortar.” J. Build. Mater. 23 (6): 1305–1312.
Sun, L., Y. Wang, and Y. Zhang. 2014. “Aging mechanism and effective recycling ratio of SBS modified asphalt.” Constr. Build. Mater. 70 (Nov): 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.064.
Wang, J.-F., X. Wu, X.-L. Fan, and Y.-R. Chen. 2016. “Stress–strain model of cement asphalt mortar subjected to temperature and loading rate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 111 (May): 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.080.
Wang, W., C. F. Lu, Y. X. Li, G. L. Yuan, and Q. T. Li. 2017a. “Effects of stress and high temperature on the carbonation resistance of fly ash concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 138 (May): 486–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.039.
Wang, Y., Q. Yuan, D. H. Deng, T. Ye, and L. Fang. 2017b. “Measuring the pore structure of cement asphalt mortar by nuclear magnetic resonance.” Constr. Build. Mater. 137 (Apr): 450–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.109.
Xie, Y.-J., Q. Fu, G.-C. Long, K.-R. Zheng, and H. Song. 2014a. “Creep properties of cement and asphalt mortar.” Constr. Build. Mater. 70 (Nov): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.103.
Xie, Y.-J., Q. Fu, K.-R. Zheng, and Q. Yuan. 2014b. “Dynamic mechanical properties of cement and asphalt mortar based on SHPB test.” Constr. Build. Mater. 70 (Nov): 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.092.
Yang, K., X. Qiu, F. L. Qu, X. H. Zeng, and P. Wang. 2017. “Application of XRD and TG-DTG-DTA for analysis of content and components of asphalt in CA mortar.” [In Chinese.] J. Build. Mater. 5 (20): 164–170.
Zeng, X., H. Zhu, X. Lan, H. A. Umar, Y. J. Xie, and G. Long. 2020a. “Study on relationships between static mechanical properties and composition of low modulus CA mortar.” Constr. Build. Mater. 274 (Mar): 121836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121836.
Zeng, X., H. Zhu, X. Qiu, K. Yang, P. Wang, Y. Xie, and G. Long. 2020b. “Deterioration of CA mortar filling layer under cyclical thermal loading.” Constr. Build. Mater. 259 (Oct): 119678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119678.
Zeng, X. H., Y. J. Xie, and D. H. Deng. 2012. “Conductivity behavior of the fresh CA mortar and its relationship with the fluidity properties.” Constr. Build. Mater. 36 (Nov): 890–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.037.
Zhang, J., S. Hong, B. Dong, L. Tang, C. Lin, Z. Liu, and F. Xing. 2019. “Water distribution modelling of capillary absorption in cementitious materials.” Constr. Build. Mater. 216 (Aug): 468–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.023.
Zhang, X., X. Gu, J. Lv, Z. Zhu, and F. Ni. 2018. “Mechanism and behavior of fiber-reinforced asphalt mastic at high temperature.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 19 (5): 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1402597.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34Issue 7July 2022

History

Received: Jun 7, 2021
Accepted: Nov 1, 2021
Published online: Apr 22, 2022
Published in print: Jul 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Sep 22, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Huasheng Zhu [email protected]
Doctoral Student, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China. Email: [email protected]
Xiaohui Zeng [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Doctoral Student, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China. Email: [email protected]
Doctoral Student, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China. Email: [email protected]
Guangcheng Long [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China. Email: [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Experimental Research on Diseases of Emulsified Asphalt Mortar Board for Ballastless Tracks, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15149, 35, 6, (2023).
  • Mesoscale investigation on concrete creep behaviors based on discrete element method, Construction and Building Materials, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127957, 342, (127957), (2022).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share