Abstract

The interfacial transition zone (ITZ) in concrete is known as the weakest link of the material, and significantly affects the properties of concrete. This study aims to investigate the actual microstructure of the ITZ using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) in three dimensions (3D). For this purpose, high-resolution synchrotron micro-CT images of materials are used to visualize and examine the 3D ITZ of cement-based specimens. A set of mortar specimens with different water–cement (w/c) ratios as well as different aggregate types and sizes were prepared and compared to investigate the effect of each condition on the characteristics of the ITZ. The microstructural characteristics of the pores and the solid structures of the ITZ are characterized based on the information of grayscale images. The obtained results show the effective investigation on the pore and solid characteristics of the ITZ microstructure by using 3D nondestructive micro-CT; this approach is useful for further detailed investigation of the ITZ.

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Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

The project is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Project No. 41413XP5010B); the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) grant funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Grant No. 21NANO-B156177-02); and the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (No. 2019-TECH-01). The micro-CT images were obtained from the synchrotron operated by PAL in the Republic of Korea.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33Issue 12December 2021

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Received: Oct 14, 2020
Accepted: Apr 16, 2021
Published online: Sep 25, 2021
Published in print: Dec 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Feb 25, 2022

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Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sejong Univ., Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-8137
Ji-Su Kim, Ph.D.
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 13355, Germany.
Research Assistant, Institute of Applied Materials, Helmholtz Centre Berlin, Berlin 14109, Germany. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-768X
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 13355, Germany. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-6785
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-3922. Email: [email protected]
Mohamed Abd Elrahman, Ph.D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-2725
Research Assistant, Structural Engineering Department, Mansoura Univ., Mansoura City 35516, Egypt. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-2725

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