Investigations on Stone Matrix Asphalt Mixes Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregate Treated with Nanosilica
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33, Issue 9
Abstract
The present work is an attempt to explore use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) to replace natural aggregates (NA) in a sustainable way in stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixes used as a rut resistant bituminous layer. Based on several initial trials, a modified pretreatment procedure has been developed, which involves mixing of RCA with 8% (by weight) nanosilica modified bitumen emulsion solution followed by 24-h curing. The treated RCA (TRCA) has been used as coarse aggregate completely replacing the coarse NA, with two different types of bitumen namely, VG 30 and VG 40 bitumens for preparation of SMA mixes. Marshall method was used to determine optimum bitumen content (OBC) of the respective mix type. The pertinent performance characteristics such as stone-on-stone contact, drain-down, Marshall parameters, indirect tensile strength, moisture susceptibility, resilient modulus and rutting potential have been addressed for various SMA mixes prepared at respective OBCs. It is concluded that TRCA as aggregate and VG 40 bitumen as binder in SMA mix contributed to the best results in terms of various performance parameters considered.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
No data, models, or code were generated or used during the study.
References
AASHTO. 2014. Standard method of test for resistance of compacted asphalt mixtures to moisture-induced damage. AASHTO T 283. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
ASTM. 1989. Test method for resistance of plastic flow of bituminous mixtures using Marshall apparatus. ASTM D1559. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 1995. Standard test method for indirect tension test for resilient modulus of bituminous mixtures. ASTM D4123-82. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2012a. Standard practice for effect of water on bituminous-coated aggregate using boiling water. ASTM D3625. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2012b. Indirect tensile (IDT) strength for bituminous mixtures. ASTM D6931. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2017. Standard test method for determination of draindown characteristics in uncompacted asphalt mixtures. ASTM D6390-11. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1963a. Methods of test for aggregates for concrete, Part III. IS 2386. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1963b. Methods of test for aggregates for concrete, Part IV. IS 2386. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1971. Method of test for determination of stripping value of road aggregates. IS 6241. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1978a. Method for testing tar and bitumen materials: Determination of absolute viscosity, part II. IS 1206. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1978b. Method for testing tar and bitumen materials: Determination of kinematic viscosity, part III. IS 1206. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1978c. Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials: Determination of penetration. IS 1203. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 1978d. Methods for testing tar and bituminous materials: Determination of softening point. IS 1205. New Delhi, India: BIS.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 2013. Paving bitumen-specification (Fourth revision). IS 73. New Delhi, India: BIS.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2003. Test methods for hot mix asphalt. Part-22: Wheel tracking. CEN 12697-22. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
Chen, X. H., S. Liu, and L. F. Sun. 2007. “Preparation and properties of emulsion asphalt modified by nano-silica/SBR composite.” China Rubber Ind. 54 (6): 337.
Cho, Y. H., T. Yun, I. T. Kim, and N. R. Choi. 2011. “The application of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for hot mix asphalt (HMA) base layer aggregate.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 15 (3): 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-011-1155-3.
Fini, E. H., P. Hajikarimi, M. Rahi, and F. Moghadas Nejad. 2016. “Physiochemical, rheological, and oxidative aging characteristics of asphalt binder in the presence of mesoporous silica nanoparticles.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 28 (2): 04015133. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001423.
Giri, J. P., M. Panda, and U. C. Sahoo. 2018a. “Performance of bituminous mixes containing emulsion-treated recycled concrete aggregates.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (4): 04018052. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002239.
Giri, J. P., M. Panda, and U. C. Sahoo. 2018b. “Performance of bituminous mixes containing treated recycled concrete aggregates and modified by waste polyethylene.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (8): 04018184. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002384.
Hasaninia, M., and F. Haddadi. 2017. “The characteristics of hot mixed asphalt modified by nanosilica.” Pet. Sci. Technol. 35 (4): 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2016.1258412.
IRC (Indian Roads Congress). 2017. Guidelines for use of construction and demolition waste in road sector. IRC 121. New Delhi, India: IRC.
IRC (Indian Roads Congress). 2018. Guidelines for the design of flexible pavements. IRC 37. New Delhi, India: IRC.
Ismail, S., and M. Ramli. 2013. “Engineering properties of treated recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for structural applications.” Constr. Build. Mater. 44: 464–476.
Lee, C. H., J. C. Du, and D. H. Shen. 2012. “Evaluation of pre-coated recycled concrete aggregate for hot mix asphalt.” Constr. Build. Mater. 28 (1): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.025.
Mills-Beale, J., and Z. You. 2010. “The mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures with recycled concrete aggregates.” Constr. Build. Mater. 24 (3): 230–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.046.
MoRTH (Ministry of Road Transport and Highways). 2013. Specifications for road and bridge works. New Delhi, India: Indian Roads Congress.
Perez, I., A. R. Pasandín, and L. Medina. 2012. “Hot mix asphalt using C&D waste as coarse aggregates.” Mater. Des. 36: 840–846.
Pourtahmasb, M. S., and M. R. Karim. 2014. “Utilization of recycled concrete aggregates in stone mastic asphalt mixtures.” Advances in materials science and engineering, 9. London: Hindawi.
Saltan, M., S. Terzi, and S. Karahancer. 2017. “Examination of hot mix asphalt and binder performance modified with nano silica.” Constr. Build. Mater. 156 (Dec): 976–984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.069.
Shaikh, F., V. Chavda, N. Minhaj, and H. S. Arel. 2018. “Effect of mixing methods of nano silica on properties of recycled aggregate concrete.” Struct. Concr. 19 (2): 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201700091.
Singh, L. P., S. R. Karade, S. K. Bhattacharyya, M. M. Yousuf, and S. Ahalawat. 2013. “Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials—A review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 47 (Oct): 1069–1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.052.
Thakkar, A., A. Raval, S. Chandra, M. Shah, and A. Sircar. 2020. “A comprehensive review of the application of nano-silica in oil well cementing.” Petroleum 6 (2): 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2019.06.005.
Yao, H., Z. You, L. Li, C. H. Lee, D. Wingard, Y. K. Yap, X. Shi, and S. W. Goh. 2013. “Rheological properties and chemical bonding of asphalt modified with nanosilica.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 25 (11): 1619–1630. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000690.
Zhao, J. K. 2010. “The application of recycled concrete environmental impact analysis.” In Vol. 2 of Proc., Int. Conf. on Digital Manufacturing and Automation (ICDMA), 629–631. New York: IEEE.
Zhu, Y. G., S. C. Kou, C. S. Poon, J. G. Dai, and Q. Y. Li. 2013. “Influence of silane-based water repellent on the durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 35 (1): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.08.008.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 28, 2020
Accepted: Jan 8, 2021
Published online: Jun 30, 2021
Published in print: Sep 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Nov 30, 2021
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Rila Anda, Long Wang, Meng-jie Ying, Yun-teng Huang, Analysis of Shear Characteristics of Recycled Concrete Aggregate–Geogrid Interface, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15365, 35, 7, (2023).
- Huixia Wu, Dingyi Yang, Changqing Wang, Zhiming Ma, Microstructural and Macroperformance of Recycled Mortar with High-Quality Recycled Aggregate and Powder from High-Performance Concrete Waste, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004657, 35, 3, (2023).
- Markssuel Marvila, Paulo de Matos, Erich Rodríguez, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Afonso R. G. de Azevedo, Recycled Aggregate: A Viable Solution for Sustainable Concrete Production, Materials, 10.3390/ma15155276, 15, 15, (5276), (2022).