Laboratory Investigation of Fog-Seal Treatment on Performance of Open-Graded Friction Course Pavement
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33, Issue 3
Abstract
Open-graded friction course (OGFC), also called permeable friction course (PFC), is a thin and permeable asphalt concrete whose skeleton is composed mainly of coarse aggregate, leading to an immediate drainage of water and an adequate frictional resistance, thus reducing traffic accidents and improving driving environments on rainy days. However, high porosity and open aggregate structures may readily contribute to stripping and raveling of OGFC. Application of fog seal on slightly cracked and/or raveled OGFC is one preventive measure to extend its service life. This study quantitively examined the influence of fog-seal application on the OGFC’s behavior, such as water permeability, skid resistance, and raveling susceptibility. Laboratory tests, including the permeability test, texture depth test, and loaded wheel abrasion test, were conducted on samples obtained from the lane and shoulder in a section of OGFC pavement. Results demonstrate that as fog-seal application rate increased, permeability decreased. Fog seal temporarily reduced the texture depth. However, texture depth could be recovered after the loaded wheel test. Obviously, fog seal can play a beneficial role on abrasion resistance, thereby presenting a potential to ameliorate the durability of OGFC pavements.
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Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Tennessee DOT. The coordination and cooperation from Tennessee DOT staff and engineers in the field work is also recognized. Thanks also go to Pavement Technology for help with the LWT abrasion test.
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Received: Apr 24, 2020
Accepted: Aug 11, 2020
Published online: Jan 4, 2021
Published in print: Mar 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jun 4, 2021
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