Abstract

The goal of this paper is to reveal the influence of temperatures on the triaxial strength of asphalt mixtures. The triaxial compression and triaxial tensile tests, as well as plane tensile and compression/axial tensile tests, which were developed by the self-developed triaxial test equipment to carry out the complex stress state under different temperatures (5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C), were performed on the asphalt mixture. The ultimate failure strength of the material shows that the temperature and stress state significantly affect the triaxial strength characteristics of the asphalt mixture, and the three-dimensional strength decreases by the increase in temperature. Under the triaxial compression and triaxial tensile stress state, the resistance of the octahedral shear stress increases with the hydrostatic stress. A three-dimensional strength calculation model is established based on the influence of temperature and characterization by the tensile meridian, compression meridian, and failure strength envelope. It reveals the change of failure strength envelope with increasing temperatures and decreasing hydrostatic stress under complex stress state. It provides experimental and theoretical references to the design of asphalt pavement structure of different temperature conditions according to the three-dimensional stress state.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request:
Partial strength data of asphalt mixtures at different temperatures.
The process of moving the strength data from different stress states at the same temperature to the same hydrostatic stress.

Acknowledgments

This research was funded by the National Key Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB1600100), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51608055), Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Gant No. 2019JJ40297), the Education Department of Hunan Province (Grant No. 18B143), Planned Science and Technology Project of Changsha City 2019 (Grant Nos. kq1901107, kq1901108, kq1901106), Science and Technology Progress and Innovation Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Transportation (Grant No. 201904), and Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project in Changsha University of Science and Technology (Grant No. CX2019SS02). The authors also appreciate the funding support from Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology (Grant No. 2018BJUT-JTJD007), and Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport (Grant No. 40038003201805).

References

Abu Al-Rub, R. K., M. K. Darabi, S.-M. Kim, D. N. Little, and C. J. Glover. 2013. “Mechanistic-based constitutive modeling of oxidative aging in aging-susceptible materials and its effect on the damage potential of asphalt concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 41 (Apr): 439–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.044.
Aliha, M. R. M., S. Shaker, and M. R. Keymanesh. 2019. “Low temperature fracture toughness study for bitumen under mixed mode I plus II loading condition.” Eng. Fract. Mech. 206 (Feb): 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.11.037.
Al-Mosawe, H., Z. N. M. Taki, and A. H. Abed. 2019. “Evaluating Iraqi modified asphalt concrete moisture resistance based on strength ratio and fracture energy parameters.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2019: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8521682.
Chen, X., and M. Solaimanian. 2019. “Effect of test temperature and displacement rate on semicircular bend test.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 (7): 04019104. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002753.
Cheng, J., and X. Qian. 2015. “Temperature-dependent viscoelastic model for asphalt concrete using discrete rheological representation.” Constr. Build. Mater. 93 (Sep): 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.106.
China DOT. 2004. Technical specifications for the construction of highway asphalt pavements. JTG F40-2004. Beijing: China DOT.
China DOT. 2005. Test methods of aggregate for highway engineering. JTG E42-2005. Beijing: China DOT.
China DOT. 2011. Standard test methods of bitumen and bituminous mixture for highway engineering. JTG E20-2011. Beijing: China DOT.
China DOT. 2017. Specifications for design of highway asphalt pavement. JTG D50-2017. Beijing: China DOT.
Contreras, M., S. R. Teixeira, M. C. Lucas, L. C. N. Lima, D. S. L. Cardoso, G. A. C. da Silva, G. C. Gregorio, A. E. de Souza, and A. dos Santos. 2016. “Recycling of construction and demolition waste for producing new construction material (Brazil case-study).” Constr. Build. Mater. 123 (Oct): 594–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.044.
Deng, Z., Y. Wang, J. Sheng, and X. Hu. 2017. “Strength and deformation of recycled aggregate concrete under triaxial compression.” Constr. Build. Mater. 156 (Dec): 1043–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.189.
Gaillard, L., C. Chazallon, P. Hornych, J. C. Quezada, and C. Raab. 2019. “Thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of cold reclaimed asphalt aggregates without binder addition.” Supplement, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 20 (S1): S49–S63. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2019.1587490.
Gomez-Meijide, B., and I. Perez. 2015. “Nonlinear elastic behavior of bitumen emulsion-stabilized materials with C&D waste aggregates.” Constr. Build. Mater. 98 (Nov): 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.004.
Graziani, A., F. Cardone, and A. Virgili. 2016. “Characterization of the three-dimensional linear viscoelastic behavior of asphalt concrete mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 105 (Feb): 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.094.
He, Z.-J., and Y.-P. Song. 2010. “Triaxial strength and failure criterion of plain high-strength and high-performance concrete before and after high temperatures.” Cem. Concr. Res. 40 (1): 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.024.
Huang, B., G. Li, and L. N. Mohammad. 2003. “Analytical modeling and experimental study of tensile strength of asphalt concrete composite at low temperatures.” Composites, Part B 34 (8): 705–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(03)00079-9.
Huang, T., J. L. Zheng, S. T. Lv, J. H. Zhang, P. H. Wen, and C. G. Bailey. 2018. “Failure criterion of an asphalt mixture under three-dimensional stress state.” Constr. Build. Mater. 170 (May): 708–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.081.
Jiang, J.-F., P.-C. Xiao, and B.-B. Li. 2017. “True-triaxial compressive behaviour of concrete under passive confinement.” Constr. Build. Mater. 156 (Dec): 584–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.143.
Kim, W. J., L. Van Phuc, H. J. Lee, and P. Huy Thien. 2017. “Calibration and validation of a rutting model based on shear stress to strength ratio for asphalt pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 149 (Sep): 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.053.
Levenberg, E. 2015. “Viscoelastic tension-compression nonlinearity in asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 27 (12): 04015048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001319.
Levenberg, E. 2017. “Modelling asphalt concrete viscoelasticity with damage and healing.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 18 (9): 811–823. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2015.1066004.
Lu, D., X. Zhou, X. Du, and G. Wang. 2019. “A 3D fractional elastoplastic constitutive model for concrete material.” Int. J. Solids Struct. 165 (Jun): 160–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2019.02.004.
Moreno-Navarro, F., M. Sol-Sanchez, M. C. Rubio-Gamez, and M. Segarra-Martinez. 2014. “The use of additives for the improvement of the mechanical behavior of high modulus asphalt mixes.” Constr. Build. Mater. 70 (Nov): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.115.
Park, D. W., A. E. Martin, H. S. Lee, and E. Masad. 2005. “Characterization of permanent deformation of an asphalt mixture using a mechanistic approach.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 9 (3): 213–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02829052.
Peng, Y., and J.-X. Bao. 2018. “Micromechanical analysis of asphalt-mixture shear strength using the three-dimensional discrete element method.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (11): 04018302. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002508.
Perraton, D., H. Di Benedetto, C. Sauzéat, Q. T. Nguyen, and S. Pouget. 2018. “Three-dimensional linear viscoelastic properties of two bituminous mixtures made with the same binder.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (11): 04018305. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002515.
Pszczola, M., M. Jaczewski, and C. Szydlowski. 2019. “Assessment of thermal stresses in asphalt mixtures at low temperatures using the tensile creep test and the bending beam creep test.” Appl. Sci. 9 (5): 846. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9050846.
Qin, D., S. Tao, S. Dong, and Y. Luo. 2016. “Climate, environmental, and socioeconomic characteristics of China.” In Climate and environmental change in China: 1951–2012, 1–27. Berlin: Springer.
Rahman, A., H. Huang, C. Ai, H. Ding, C. Xin, and Y. Lu. 2019. “Fatigue performance of interface bonding between asphalt pavement layers using four-point shear test set-up.” Int. J. Fatigue 121 (Apr): 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.12.018.
Sun, Y., B. Huang, J. Chen, X. Shu, and Y. Li. 2017. “Characterization of triaxial stress state linear viscoelastic behavior of asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 29 (4): 04016259. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001776.
Tapsoba, N., C. Sauzeat, H. Di Benedetto, H. Baaj, and M. Ech. 2015. “Three-dimensional analysis of fatigue tests on bituminous mixtures.” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 38 (6): 730–741. https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12278.
Wang, J., A. A. A. Molenaar, M. F. C. van de Ven, and S. Wu. 2018. “Influence of internal structure on the permanent deformation behavior of a dense asphalt mixture.” Constr. Build. Mater. 171 (May): 850–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.228.
Wang, L. C. 2006. “Multi-axial strength criterion for lightweight aggregate concrete based on the unified strength theory.” [In Chinese.] Eng. Mech. 5: 125–131.
Wastiels, J. 1979. Failure criteria for concrete under multiaxial stress states. Zürich, Switzerland: ETH e-periodica. https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-23527.
Zhang, J., J. Yang, and Y. R. Kim. 2015. “Characterization of mechanical behavior of asphalt mixtures under partial triaxial compression test.” Constr. Build. Mater. 79 (Mar): 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.085.
Zhang, Y., R. Luo, and R. L. Lytton. 2012. “Anisotropic viscoelastic properties of undamaged asphalt mixtures.” J. Transp. Eng. 138 (1): 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000302.
Zhao, J. X., Y. Jiang, L. Y. Geng, and J. M. Gong. 2019. “On the effect of hydrostatic stress on plastic deformation in metallic glasses.” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 521 (Oct): 119485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119485.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 32Issue 11November 2020

History

Received: Jan 31, 2020
Accepted: Apr 27, 2020
Published online: Aug 24, 2020
Published in print: Nov 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jan 24, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-9976. Email: [email protected]
M.S. Student, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-3221. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-218X. Email: [email protected]
Lecturer, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-7894. Email: [email protected]
Lecturer, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7495-4996. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing 100124, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-5207. Email: [email protected]
M.S. Student, Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing 100124, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-6672. Email: [email protected]
M.S. Student, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share