Technical Papers
Jun 20, 2019

Stress–Strain Relationship Model of Recycled Concrete Based on Strength and Replacement Rate of Recycled Coarse Aggregate

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 31, Issue 9

Abstract

The use of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) can reduce the consumption of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) and preserve the natural environment. The accurate calculation of the compressive stress-strain relationship of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is very important in designing the recycled concrete structure. In this paper, experiments on compressive stress-strain based on five strength grades and six replacement rates of RCA from 0 to 60% were designed. The prism specimens of a height-to-width ratio of 3 were used to conduct the experiments under uniaxial compression load. The complete stress-strain curves were obtained by the experiments, and the ascending and descending branches of the experimental stress-strain curves are discussed separately. Based on the experimental results and by introducing the shape parameter β of the stress-strain curve, a theoretical model of the stress-strain relationship considering the strength and replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate was established. Through comparison and analysis, the stress-strain curve of RAC obtained by the suggested model has good fitting accuracy.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2012AA050903) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University of China (HUST, 2016YXMS092). The authors would also like to thank the Civil Engineering Testing Center of Wuhan Huazhong University of Science and Technology for its strong support.

References

Belén, G. F., M. A. Fernando, C. L. Diego, and S. P. Sindy. 2011a. “Stress-strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (5): 2335–2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.031.
Belén, G. F., M. A. Fernando, G. L. Javier, and S. P. Sindy. 2011b. “Effect of recycled coarse aggregate on damage of recycled concrete.” Mater. Struct. 44 (10): 1759–1771. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9736-7.
Brito, J. D., and N. Saikia. 2012. Recycled aggregate in concrete: Use of industrial, construction and demolition waste. London: Springer.
Carneiro, J. A., P. R. L. Lima, M. B. Leite, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2014. “Compressive stress-strain behavior of steel fiber reinforced-recycled aggregate concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 46: 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.11.006.
Carreira, D. J., and K. H. Chu. 1985. “Stress-strain relationship for plain concrete in compression.” ACI J. 82 (6): 797–804.
Chen, Y., P. Visintin, D. J. Oehlers, and U. J. Alengaram. 2013. “Size-dependent stress-strain model for unconfined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng. 140 (4): 04013088. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000869.
Chinese Standards. 2002. Standard for test method of mechanical properties on ordinary concrete. [In Chinese.] GB/T 50081. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press.
Chinese Standards. 2011. Technical specification for application of recycled aggregate. [In Chinese.] JGJ/T 240. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press.
De Juan, M. S., and P. A. Gutiérrez. 2009. “Study on the influence of attached mortar content on the properties of recycled concrete aggregate.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (2): 872–877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.04.012.
Du, T., H. Q. Li, X. G. Wu, and Y. W. Qin. 2005. “The compression-deformation behaviour of concrete with various modified recycled aggregates.” J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. 20 (2): 127–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02838509.
Du, T., W. H. Wang, Z. X. Liu, H. L. Lin, and T. P. Guo. 2010. “The complete stress-strain curve of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression loading.” J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. 25 (5): 862–865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0109-9.
Ezeldin, A. S., and P. N. Balaguru. 1992. “Normal-and high-strength fiber-reinforced concrete under compression.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 4 (4): 415–429. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1992)4:4(415).
Guo, Z. H. 2004. Concrete strength and constitutive relation-principle and application, 17–18. [In Chinese.] Beijing: China Building Industry Press.
Hognestad, E. 1951. Vol. 399 of A study of combined bending and axial load in reinforced concrete members: Bulletin Series. Champaign, IL: Univ. of Illinois, Engineering Experimental Station.
Huda, S. B., and M. S. Alam. 2015. “Mechanical and freeze-thaw durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled coarse aggregate.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 27 (10): 04015003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001237.
Kent, D. C., and R. Park. 1971. “Flexural members with confined concrete.” J. Struct. Div. 97 (7): 1969–1990.
Kim, J. K., and T. G. Lee. 1993. “Failure behavior of reinforced concrete frames by the combined layered and nonlayered method.” Comput. Struct. 48 (5): 819–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(93)90503-6.
Li, W. G., J. Z. Xiao, Z. H. Sun, S. Kawashima, and S. P. Shah. 2012. “Interfacial transition zones in recycled aggregate concrete with different mixing approaches.” Constr. Build. Mater. 35: 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.022.
Lim, J. C., and T. Ozbakkaloglu. 2014. “Stress-strain model for normal-and light-weight concretes under uniaxial and triaxial compression.” Constr. Build. Mater. 71: 492–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.050.
Mander, J. B., M. J. Priestley, and R. Park. 1988. “Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng. 114 (8): 1804–1826. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804).
Matias, D., J. de Brito, A. Rosa, and D. Pedro. 2013. “Mechanical properties of concrete produced with recycled coarse aggregates—Influence of the use of superplasticizers.” Constr. Build. Mater. 44: 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.011.
Nematzadeh, M., A. Salari, J. Ghadami, and M. Naghipour. 2016. “Stress-strain behavior of freshly compressed concrete under axial compression with a practical equation.” Constr. Build. Mater. 115: 402–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.045.
Poon, C. S., Z. H. Shui, and L. Lam. 2004. “Effect of microstructure of ITZ on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates.” Constr. Build. Mater. 18 (6): 461–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.03.005.
Popovics, S. 1973. “A numerical approach to the complete stress-strain curve of concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res. 3 (5): 583–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(73)90096-3.
Sargin, M., S. K. Ghosh, and V. K. Handa. 1971. “Effects of lateral reinforcement upon the strength and deformation properties of concrete.” Mag. Concrete Res. 23 (75–76): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1971.23.76.99.
Tabsh, S. W., and A. S. Abdelfatah. 2009. “Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (2): 1163–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.06.007.
Ulloa, V. A., E. Garcia-Taengua, M. Pelufo, A. Domingo, and P. Serna. 2013. “New views on effect of recycled aggregates on concrete compressive strength.” ACI Mater. J. 110 (6): 687–696.
Villagrán-Zaccardi, Y. A., C. J. Zega, and Á. A. Di Maio. 2008. “Chloride penetration and binding in recycled concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 20 (6): 449–455. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:6(449).
Wang, L., J. L. Wang, X. Qian, P. Y. Chen, Y. Xu, and J. X. Guo. 2017. “An environmentally friendly method to improve the quality of recycled concrete aggregates.” Constr. Build. Mater. 144: 432–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.191.
Wang, P. T., S. P. Shah, and A. E. Naaman. 1978. “Stress-strain curves of normal and light weight concrete in compression.” ACI J. 75 (11): 603–611.
Xiao, J. Z., Y. J. Huang, J. Yang, and C. Zhang. 2012. “Mechanical properties of confined recycled aggregate concrete under axial compression.” Constr. Build. Mater. 26 (1): 591–603.
Xiao, J. Z., J. B. Li, and C. Zhang. 2005. “Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading.” Cem. Concr. Res. 35 (6): 1187–1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020.
Xiao, J. Z., W. G. Li, D. J. Corr, and S. P. Shah. 2013a. “Effects of interfacial transition zones on the stress-strain behavior of modeled recycled aggregate concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res. 52: 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.004.
Xiao, J. Z., D. Lu, and J. W. Ying. 2013b. “Durability of recycled aggregate concrete: An overview.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol. 11 (12): 347–359. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.11.347.
Xiao, J. Z., K. J. Zhang, and A. Akbarnezhad. 2018. “Variability of stress-strain relationship for recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression loading.” J. Clean Prod. 181: 753–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.247.
Yi, S. T., J. K. Kim, and T. K. Oh. 2003. “Effect of strength and age on the stress-strain curves of concrete specimens.” Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (8): 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00044-9.
Zhang, H. R., and Y. X. Zhao. 2015. “Integrated interface parameters of recycled aggregate concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 101: 861–877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.084.
Zhao, J. L., T. Yu, and J. G. Teng. 2015. “Stress-strain behaviour of FRP-confined recycled aggregate concrete.” J. Compos. Constr. 19 (3): 04014054. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000513.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 31Issue 9September 2019

History

Received: Jan 19, 2018
Accepted: Apr 1, 2019
Published online: Jun 20, 2019
Published in print: Sep 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Nov 20, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ji-Liang Peng [email protected]
Graduate Student, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan 430074, China. Email: [email protected]
Ting Du, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan 430074, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Ting-Sheng Zhao, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan 430074, China. Email: [email protected]
Xie-qing Song [email protected]
Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan 430074, China. Email: [email protected]
Jing-Jing Tang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan 430074, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share