Technical Papers
May 19, 2018

Application of Cylindrical Cavity Expansion in MCC Model to a Sensitive Clay under Ko Consolidation

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 30, Issue 8

Abstract

This paper presents expressions for the principal effective stresses generated around a cylindrical cavity expanded in plane strain and undrained conditions in modified Cam-clay (MCC). The assumption made in the present analysis is that Poisson’s ratio, v, remains constant throughout the shearing process. Theoretical expressions are first applied to the simulation of two cylindrical cavity expansion tests in Ko normally consolidated remolded Boston blue clay modeled as MCC. Thereafter, the paper analyzes field test results obtained by means of pressuremeter tests in a sensitive clay of Quebec. Effective stress paths, derived from application of Palmer’s total stress approach and the measured pore water pressures, are compared with theoretical curves obtained by assuming that the sensitive clay obeys an overconsolidated MCC model. Shear stress–shear strain curves deduced from Palmer’s approach are compared with the theoretically derived MCC relationships.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for the financial support received in this study.

References

Baguelin, F., J. F. Jézéquel, and D. H. Shields. 1978. The pressuremeter and foundation engineering. Clausthal, Germany: Trans Tech Publications.
Banerjee, P. K., A. S. Kumbhojkar, and N. B. Yousif. 1988. “Finite element analysis of the stability of vertical cut using an anisotropical soil model.” Can. Geotech. J. 25 (1): 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1139/t88-012.
Banerjee, P. K., and N. B. Yousif. 1986. “A plasticity model for the mechanical behaviour of anisotropically consolidated clay.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 10 (5): 521–541. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610100505.
Cao, L., C. I. Teh, and M.-F. Chang. 2001. “Undrained cavity expansion in modified Cam clay. I: Theoretical analysis.” Géotechnique 51 (4): 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2001.51.4.323.
Chen, S. L., and Y. N. Abousleiman. 2012. “Exact undrained elasto-plastic solution for cylindrical cavity expansion in modified Cam clay.” Géotechnique 62 (5): 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.11.P.027.
Dafalias, Y. F. 1987. “An anisotropic critical state clay plasticity model.” In Vol. 1 of Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Constitutive Laws Engineering Materials Theory and Applications, 513–521. Tucson, AZ: Univ. of Arizona and the Rensselaer Polytecnic Institute.
Dafalias, Y. F., M. T. Manzari, and M. Akaishi. 2002. “A simple anisotropic clay plasticity model.” Mech. Res. Commun. 29 (4): 241–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-6413(02)00252-5.
Dafalias, Y. F., M. T. Manzari, and A. G. Papadimitriou. 2006. “SANICLAY: Simple anisotropic clay plasticity model.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 30 (12): 1231–1257. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.524.
Felio, G. Y., and J. L. Briaud. 1986. “Conventional parameters from pressuremeter test data: Review of existing methods.” In Proc., 2nd Int. Symp. on Pressuremeter and Its Marine Applications ASTM STP950, 265–282. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Gens, A., and D. Potts. 1988. “Critical state models in computational geomechanics.” Eng. Comput. 5 (3): 178–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb023736.
Hamouche, K. K., S. Leroueil, M. Roy, and A. J. Lutenegger. 1995. “In situ evaluation of in eastern Canada clays.” Can. Geotech. J. 32 (4): 677–688. https://doi.org/10.1139/t95-067.
Lacasse, S., M. Jamiolkowski, R. Lancellotta, and T. Lunne. 1981. “In situ characteristics of two Norwegian clays.” In Vol. 2 of Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 507–511. Rotterdam, Netherlands: A.A. Balkema.
Mitchell, R. J. 1970. “On the yielding and mechanical strength of Leda clays.” Can. Geotech. J. 7 (2): 292–312. https://doi.org/10.1139/t70-036.
Monnet, J. 2007. “Numerical validation of an elastoplastic formulation of the conventional limit pressure measured with the pressuremeter test in cohesive soil.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 133 (9): 1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2007)133:9(1119).
Palmer, A. C. 1972. “Undrained plane strain expansion of a cylindrical cavity in clay: A simple interpretation of the pressuremeter test.” Géotechnique 22 (3): 451–457. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1972.22.3.451.
Randolph, M. F., J. P. Carter, and C. P. Wroth. 1979. “Driven piles in clay-the effect of installation and subsequent consolidation.” Géotechnique 29 (4): 361–393. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1979.29.4.361.
Roy, M., R. Juneau, P. LaRochelle, and F. Tavenas. 1975. “In situ measurement of the properties of sensitive clays by pressuremeter tests.” Vol. 1 of Proc., ASCE Specialty Conf. on In Situ Meas. Soil Properties, 350–372. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Silvestri, V., and G. Abou-Samra. 2012. “Analytical solution for undrained plane strain expansion of a cavity in modified Cam clay.” Geomech. Eng. 4 (1): 19–37. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2012.4.1.019.
Silvestri, V., and C. Tabib. 2013. “Analysis of self-boring pressuremeter tests in a sensitive clay of Quebec.” In Proc., 18th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Parallel Session ISP6, PRESSIO 2013 [Comité français de la mécanique des sols et de la géotechnique], 1–4. Paris: Apagéo.
Silvestri, V., and C. Tabib. 2017. “Analysis of cylindrical cavity expansion in modified Cam clay with Ko consolidation.” In Soil Testing, Soil Stability, and Ground Improvement: Proc., GeoMEasT 2017—Sustainable Civil Infrastructure: Innovative Infrastructure Geotechnology, edited by A. Viana da Fonseca, W. Frikha, and S. Varaksin, 297–310. New York: Springer.
Silvestri, V., C. Tabib, and C. Bravo-Jonard. 2015. “Effective stress parameters determined from undrained SBP tests in a stiff clay of Quebec.” In Proc., 7th Int. Symp. 60 Years Press. ISP7 PRESSIO 2015, edited by W. Frikha, S. Varaksin, and M. Gambin, 261–269. Soukra Ariana, Tunisia: Boussaa.
Wood, D. M. 2007. Soil behaviour and critical state soil mechanics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Yu, H. S. 2000. Cavity expansion methods in geomechanics. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Yu, H. S. 2006. Plasticity and geotechnics. New York: Springer.
Zytynski, M., M. F. Randolph, R. Nova, and C. P. Wroth. 1978. “On modelling the unloading-reloading behaviour of soils.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 2 (1): 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610020107.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 30Issue 8August 2018

History

Received: Aug 14, 2017
Accepted: Jan 9, 2018
Published online: May 19, 2018
Published in print: Aug 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Oct 19, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Vincenzo Silvestri, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Geological, and Mining Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3A7 (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Claudette Tabib, Ph.D.
Consultant, Dept. of Civil, Geological, and Mining Engineering, École Polytechnique, P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3A7.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share