Creep Compliance and Relaxation Moduli of PmB 25 A and PmB 45 A Gußasphalts at Different Temperatures
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 30, Issue 4
Abstract
PmB 25 A and PmB 45 A Gußasphalts (poured asphalts) are commonly used to pave orthotropic steel bridge deck surfaces, especially in Germany, because they are light, stiff, and easily applied. The behavior of asphalt is time- and temperature-dependent, so the stress-strain relationship is represented mathematically using viscoelasticity. Asphalt mixtures are not homogeneous but are composite mixtures, and the tensile and compression components of their stiffness moduli must be determined separately. Here, the time- and temperature-dependent stiffness moduli of PmB 25 A and PmB 45 A Gußasphalts are derived using indirect tensile test and a new method to allow the creep compliances and relaxation moduli of PmB 25 A and PmB 45 A Gußasphalt types to be determined at 25 and 40°C.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
ASTM. (1995). “Standard test method for indirect tension test for resilient modulus of bituminous mixtures.” ASTM D4123–82, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2003). “Standard test method for dynamic modulus of asphalt mixtures.” ASTM D3497–79, West Conshohocken, PA.
Christensen, D. W., and Bonaquist, R. F. (2004). “Evaluation of indirect tensile test (IDT) procedures for low-temperature performance of hot mix asphalt.”, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
Eurovia GmbH. (2017). “Niedertemperatur-Gussasphalt mit aspha-min.” ⟨http://www.eurovia.de/media/1125879/viafocus_18_niedertemperatur-gussasphalt_mit_aspha-min_a3.pdf⟩ (Mar. 12, 2017).
Ferry, J. D. (1980). “Dependence of viscoelastic behavior on temperature and pressure.” Viscoelastic properties of polymers, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Fettahoglu, A. (2015). “Assessment of stiffness moduli obtained from IDT test.”, Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli Univ., Nevsehir, Turkey.
Fettahoglu, A., and Sel, I. (2016). “New approach to determining the stiffness moduli of asphalt mixtures from IDT testing.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 04016280.
Findley, W. N., Lai, J. S., and Onaran, K. (1989). Creep and relaxation of nonlinear viscoelastic materials with an introduction to linear viscoelasticity, Dover, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gestrata GmbH. (2017). “Gussasphalt—ein hochwertiger Baustoff.” ⟨www.gestrata.at/publikationen/archiv-journal-beitrage/gestrata-journal-140/gussasphalt-ein-hochwertiger-baustoff#portal-globalnav⟩ (Mar. 12, 2017).
Hondros, G. (1959). “Evaluation of Poisson’s ratio and the modulus of materials of a low tensile resistance by the Brazilian (indirect tensile) test with particular reference to concrete.” Austr. J. Appl. Sci., 10(3), 243–268.
Hopkins, I. L., and Hamming, R. W. (1957). “On creep and relaxation.” J. Appl. Phys., 28(8), 906–909.
Karimi, M. M., Tabatabaee, N., Jahanbakhsh, H., and Jahangiri, B. (2017). “Development of a stress-mode sensitive viscoelastic constitutive relationship for asphalt concrete: Experimental and numerical modeling.” Mech. Time-Depend. Mater., 21(3), 383–417.
Kim, Y. R., Daniel, J. S., and Wen, H. (2002). “Fatigue performance evaluation of Westrack asphalt mixtures using viscoelastic continuum damage model approach.”, North Carolina Dept. of Transportation, Raleigh, NC.
Lee, H. J. (1996). “Uniaxial constitutive modeling of asphalt concrete using viscoelasticity and continuum damage theory.” Ph.D. dissertation, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.
Levenberg, E. (2015). “Viscoelastic tension-compression nonlinearity in asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 04015048.
Levenberg, E., and Uzan, J. (2004). “Triaxial small-strain viscoelastic-viscoplastic modeling of asphalt aggregate mixes.” Mech. Time-Depend. Mater., 8(4), 365–384.
Loizos, A., Partl, M. N., Scarpas, T., and Al-Qadi, I. L. (2009). Advanced testing and characterization of bituminous materials, Vol. 1, CRC Press, London.
Materialprüfungs-und Vertriebs-Gesellschaft für Straßenbaustoffe mbH. (2006). “Eignungsprüfungs asphalt.”, Berlin, 7–8.
Monismith, C. L., and Secor, K. E. (1962). Viscoelastic behavior of asphalt concrete pavements, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Park, S. W., and Kim, Y. R. (1999). “Interconversion between relaxation modulus and creep compliance for viscoelastic solids.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 76–82.
Park, S. W., and Kim, Y. R. (2001). “Fitting Prony-series viscoelastic models with power-law pre-smoothing.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 26–32.
Research Society for Highways and Traffic Affairs. (2007). “Technical delivery specifications.” TL Bitumen–StB 07, Berlin.
Schapery, R. A. (1974). “Viscoelastic behaviour and analysis of composite materials.” Mechanics of composite materials, G. P. Sendeckyj, ed., Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, 85–168.
Witczak, M. W., and Mirza, M. W. (1999). “Development of relationships to predict Poisson’s ratio for paving materials.”, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Zhang, Y., Luo, R., and Lytton, R. L. (2012). “Anisotropic viscoelastic properties of undamaged asphalt mixtures.” J. Transp. Eng., 75–89.
Zhang, Z. W., Roque, R., and Birgisson, B. (2001). “Evaluation of laboratory measured crack growth rate for asphalt mixtures.” Trans. Res. Rec., 1767, 67–75.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 18, 2017
Accepted: Sep 21, 2017
Published online: Jan 18, 2018
Published in print: Apr 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Jun 18, 2018
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.