Technical Papers
Apr 18, 2017

Microstructure and Fatigue Performance of Polyurethane Grout Materials under Compression

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29, Issue 9

Abstract

Polyurethane materials can be used for nondestructive maintenance of infrastructure, such as slab lifting through injection in a road or railway. Understanding the mechanical behavior and microstructure characteristics of this material is critical to ensure safe service of the infrastructure. This study investigates stress-strain behavior, microstructure characteristics, fatigue behavior, and failure mode of rigid polyurethane grout materials subject to both static and cyclic compressive loads. The densities of the investigated polyurethanes range from 80 to 500  kg/m3, which are normally used in grouting. The yielding stress corresponding to 5% strain is measured and predicted based on the microstructure characteristics. The fatigue process of polyurethane can be divided into elastic, incubation, and failure stages. The failure threshold is identified for polyurethanes with different densities and at different stress levels. The failure mode is described based on the microstructure observation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to say thank you for the support received from the National Key Research and Development Plan (2016YFC0802402), and Foundation and Advanced Technology Research Program of Henan Province (Grant No. 142300413205).

References

Ashby, M., and Lu, T. (2003). “Metal foams: A survey.” Sci. China, 46(6), 521–532.
Bezazi, A., and Scarpa, F. (2007). “Mechanical behaviour of conventional and negative Poisson’s ratio thermoplastic polyurethane foams under compressive cyclic loading.” Int. J. Fatigue, 29(5), 922–930.
Buzzi, O., Fityus, S., Sasaki, Y., and Sloan, S. (2008). “Structure and properties of expanding polyurethane foam in the context of foundation remediation in expansive soil.” Mech. Mater., 40(12), 1012–1021.
Gibson, L. J., and Ashby, M. F. (1982). “The mechanics of three-dimensional cellular materials.” Proc. R. Soc. London A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 382(1782), 43–59.
Gibson, L. J., and Ashby, M. F. (1997). Cellular solids: Structure and properties, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 183–217.
Goods, S. H., Neuschwanger, C. L., Henderson, C. C., and Skala, D. M. (1998). “Mechanical properties of CRETE, a polyurethane foam.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 68(7), 1045–1055.
Guo, C. C., and Wang, F. M. (2012). “Mechanism study on the construction of ultra-thin antiseepage wall by polymer injection.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 1183–1192.
Image-Pro Plus 6.0 [Computer software]. Media Cybernetics, Inc., Bethesda, MD.
Kazemian, S., and Huat, B. B. K. (2009). “Assessment and comparison of grouting and injection methods in geotechnical engineering.” Eur. J. Sci. Res., 27(2), 234–247.
Lewis, K. M., Kijak, I., Reuter, K. B., and Szabat, J. B. (1996). “An image analysis method for cell-size and cell-size distribution measurement in rigid foams.” J. Cell. Plast., 32, 235–259.
Naudts, A. (2003). “Irreversible changes in the grouting industry caused by polyurethane grouting: An overview of 30 years of polyurethane grouting.” Proc., 3rd Int. Specialty Conf. on Grouting and Ground Treatment, ASCE, Reston, VA, 1266–1280.
Outllet, S., Cronin, D., and Worswick, M. (2006). “Compressive response of polymeric foams under quasi-static medium and high strain rate conditions.” Polym. Test., 25(6), 731–743.
Rusch, K. C. (1970). “Load-compression behavior of brittle foams.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 14(5), 1263–1276.
Shi, M. S., Wang, F. M., and Luo, J. (2010). “Compressive strength of polymer grouting material at different temperatures.” J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mater. Sci. Ed., 25(6), 962–965.
Shutov, F. A. (1983). “Foamed polymers: Cellular structure and properties.” Industrial developments. Advances in polymer science, Springer, Berlin, 51, 155–218.
Smits, G. F. (1994). “Effect of cellsize reduction on polyurethane foam physical properties.” J. Build. Phys., 17(4), 309–329.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29Issue 9September 2017

History

Received: Jul 12, 2016
Accepted: Jan 25, 2017
Published ahead of print: Apr 18, 2017
Published online: Apr 19, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Sep 19, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ya Wei, Aff.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Fuming Wang
Professor, College of Water Conservancy and Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou Univ., Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Xiang Gao
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China.
Yanhui Zhong
Professor, College of Water Conservancy and Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou Univ., Zhengzhou 450002, China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share