Technical Papers
May 16, 2017

Fatigue Behavior of Steel Fiber Concrete in Direct Tension

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29, Issue 9

Abstract

An investigation was conducted to study the behavior of plain concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete under direct tension fatigue loading. Tests were conducted on dogbone specimens with varying amounts of steel fiber volume content (0, 0.75, and 1.5%). A new concept was introduced in deriving material damage parameters for plain and steel fiber concrete. The parameters developed were implemented into a damage evolution function to enable the prediction of concrete strength and fatigue secant modulus deterioration of steel fiber reinforced concrete. As such, the damage evolution models developed for steel fiber concrete can be implemented into steel fiber reinforced concrete constitutive models for the analysis of fatigue-damaged concrete elements. From the experimental results, the deformation profiles for plain and steel fiber concrete were similar, and the well-known relationship between the fatigue life and secondary strain rate of concrete in compression also exist for plain concrete and steel fiber concrete in tension. In addition, under the same loading parameters, the fatigue life of steel fiber concrete was found to increase as steel fiber content increased from 0 to 1.5%.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada and Hatch Ltd for the invaluable contributions and financial support to this research. The authors also acknowledge the assistance received from the Niger Delta Development Commission and the Delta State Government of Nigeria.

References

Aas-Jacobsen, K. (1970). “Fatigue of concrete beams and columns.”, Institutt for Betonkonstruksjoner, Trondheim, Norway, 148.
Chang, D., and Chai, W. (1995). “Flexural fracture and fatigue behaviour of steel-fibre reinforced concrete structures.” Nucl. Eng. Des., 156(1–2), 201–207.
Chenkui, H., and Guofan, Z. (1995). “Properties of steel fibre reinforced concrete containing larger coarse aggregate.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 17(3), 199–206.
Cornelissen, H. A. W., and Reinhardt, H. W. (1984). “Uniaxial tensile fatigue failure of concrete under constant-amplitude and programme loading.” Mag. Concr. Res., 36(129), 216–226.
Cornelissen, H. A. W., and Reinhardt, H. W. (1986). “Effect of static and fatigue preloading on residual strength and stiffness of plain concrete.” 6th Biennal European Conf. on Fracture—ECF6, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2087–2095.
FIB. (2010). Model code for concrete structures, Ernst & Sohn GmbH & Co., Berlin.
Guo, Z. (2014). Principles of reinforced concrete: Fatigue resistance, Elsevier, Oxford, U.K.
Holmen, J. O. (1982). “Fatigue of concrete by constant and variable amplitude loading.”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 71–110.
Isojeh, B., El-Zeghayar, M., and Vecchio, F. J. (2017). “Concrete damage under fatigue loading in uniaxial compression.” ACI Mater. J., 114(2), 225–235.
Maekawa, K., Toongoenthong, K., Gebreyouhannes, E., and Kishi, T. (2006). “Direct path-integral scheme for fatigue simulation of reinforced concrete in shear.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 4(1), 159–177.
Naaman, A. E., and Hammoud, H. (1998). “Fatigue characteristics of high performance fibre-reinforced concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 20(5), 353–363.
Nanni, A. (1991). “Fatigue behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 13(4), 239–245.
Oh, B. H. (1986). “Fatigue analysis of plain concrete in flexure.” ASCE J. Struct. Eng., 273–288.
Oneschkow, N. (2012). “Influence of loading frequency on the fatigue behaviour of high-strength concrete.” Proc., 9th fib Int. Ph.D. Symp. in Civil Engineering, Ernst & Sohn GmbH & Co., Berlin.
Petryna, Y. S., Pfanner, D., Stangenberg, F., and Kratzig, W. B. (2002). “Reliability of reinforced concrete structures under fatigue.” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., 77(3), 253–261.
Ramakrishnan, V., Wu, Y. G., and Hossali, G. (1989). “Flexural fatigue strength, endurance limit and impact strength of fibre reinforced concretes.” Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
Singh, S. P., and Kaushik, S. K. (2001). “Flexural fatigue analysis of steel fibre-reinforced concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 98(2), 306–312.
Sparks, P. R., and Menzies, J. B. (1973). “The effect of rate of loading upon the static and fatigue strength of plain concrete in compression.” Mag. Concr. Res., 25(83), 73–80.
Taliercio, A. L. F., and Gobbit, E. (1996). “Experimental investigation on the triaxial fatigue behaviour of plain concrete.” Mag. Concr. Res., 48(176), 157–172.
Tepfers, R. (1979). “Tensile fatigue strength of plain concrete.” ACI J., 76(8), 919–933.
Tepfers, R., and Kutti, T. (1979). “Fatigue strength of plain, ordinary, and lightweight concrete.” ACI J., 76(5), 635–652.
Torrenti, J. M., et al. (2010). Mechanical behaviour of concrete, Wiley, Chichester, U.K., 185–223.
Vega, I. M., Bhatti, M. A., and Nixon, W. A. (1995). “A nonlinear fatigue damage model for concrete in tension.” Int. J. Damage Mech., 4(4), 362–379.
Zhang, B., Phillips, D. V., and Wu, K. (1996). “Effects of loading frequency and stress reversal on fatigue life of plain concrete.” Mag. Concr. Res., 48(177), 361–375.
Zhang, J., Stang, H., and Li, V. C. (1999). “Fatigue life prediction of fibre reinforced concrete under flexural load.” Int. J. Fatigue, 21(10), 1033–1049.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29Issue 9September 2017

History

Received: Sep 7, 2016
Accepted: Jan 24, 2017
Published online: May 16, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Oct 16, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 St George St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-5134. E-mail: [email protected]
Maria El-Zeghayar, Ph.D.
Civil Engineer, Renewable Power Business Unit at Hatch Ltd., 4342 Queen St., Niagara Falls, ON, Canada L2E 7J7.
Frank J. Vecchio, Ph.D., M.ASCE
P.Eng.
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 St George St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share