Technical Papers
May 13, 2015

Effect of Tricalcium Aluminate on Durability Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Rice Husk Ash and Metakaolin

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 1

Abstract

In this work, the effects of rice husk ash and metakaolin additions on magnesium sulfate and corrosion resistance properties of self-compacting concrete are reported. Comparisons are made to unblended self-compacting concrete to show the influence of the additions and replacements. Cement is replaced on a binary and ternary basis by 5–30% and 10–40%, respectively, of rice husk ash and metakaolin. Magnesium sulfate and corrosion resistance are analyzed after magnesium sulfate immersion for one year and with an accelerated corrosion test. The observational results showed that specimens exposed to a 5% magnesium sulfate solution exhibited the lowest weight loss for 10% rice husk ash, 20% metakaolin, and 20% rice husk ash in combination with metakaolin-blended self-compacting concrete. Likewise, it was noted that the tricalcium aluminate content of the binder influences the sulfate and the corrosion properties of self-compacting concrete.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abhilash, S., Singh, C. K., and Arbind Kumar, S. (2011). “Study of the properties of concrete by partial replacement of ordinary portland cement by rice husk ash.” Int. J. Earth Sci. Eng., 4(6), 965–968.
Akbari, B., Pirhadi Tavandashti, M., and Zandrahimi, M. (2011). “Particle size characterization of nanoparticles—A practical approach.” Iran. J. Mater. Sci. Eng., 8(2), 48–56.
Antonios, K., Michael, F. P., and Ioannis, I. (2012). “Durability performance of self-compacting concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 37(1), 320–325.
ASTM. (1996). “Standard practice for developing accelerated tests to aid prediction of the service life of building components and materials.”, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010). “Standard test method for potential expansion of portland-cement mortars exposed to sulfate.”, West Conshohocken, PA.
Attiogbe, E. K., See, H. T., and Daczko, J. A. (2002). “Engineering properties of self-consolidating concrete.” Proc., 1st North American Conf. on the Design and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete, Hanley Wood, Chicago, IL, 331–336.
Bhanumathidas, N., and Mehta, P. K. (2004). “Concrete mixtures made with ternary blended cements containing fly ash and rice husk ash: Fly ash, Silica fume, Slag and Neutral pozzolans in concrete.” Proc., Int. Conf., CANMET, ACI SP-199, Vol. 1, 379–391.
Carlos, F. R., Sagrario, M. R., and Maria Teresa, B. V. (2006). “Modelling of slaked lime-Metakaolin mortar engineering characteristics in terms of process variables.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 28(5), 458–467.
Damtoft, J. S., Lukasik, J., Herfort, D., Sorrentino, D., and Gartner, E. M. (2008). “Sustainable development and climate change initiatives.” Cem. Concr. Res., 38(2), 115–127.
De Bye, P., and Scherrer, P. (1916). “InterferenzenanregellosorientiertenTeilchenimRöntgenlicht.” PhysikZeitschrift, 17, 277–282.
EFNARC. (2005). “European guidelines for self-compacting concrete: Specification, production and use.” Self-Compacting Concrete European Project Group.
Eva, V., Martin, K., Stefania, G., Bartłomiej, S., and Robert, C. (2011). “Properties of self-compacting concrete mixtures containing metakaolin and blast furnace slag.” Constr. Build. Mater., 25(3), 1325–1331.
Felekoglu, B., Turkel, S., and Baradan, B. (2007). “Effect of water/cement ratio on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete.” Build. Environ., 42(4), 1795–1802.
Ganesan, K., Rajagopal, K., and Thangavelu, K. (2007). “Rice husk ash blended cement: Assessment of optimal level of replacement for strength and permeability properties of concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 22(8), 1675–1683.
Gjorv, O. E. (1995). “Effect of condensed silica fume on steel corrosion in concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 92(6), 591–598.
Guneyisi, E., and Gesoglu, M. (2008). “Properties of self-compacting mortars with binary and ternary cementitious blends of fly ash and metakaolin.” Mater. Struct., 41(9), 1519–1531.
Hajime, O., and Masahiro, O. (2003). “Self-compacting concrete.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 1(1), 5–15.
Hartshorn, S. A., Sharp, J. H., and Swamy, R. N. (2002). “The thaumasite form of sulfate attack in portland-limestone cement mortars stored in magnesium sulfate solution.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 24(3–4), 351–359.
Hekal, E. E., Kishar, E., and Mostafa, H. (2002). “Magnesium sulfate attack on hardened blended cement pastes under different circumstances.” Cem. Concr. Res., 32(9), 1421–1427.
Hemant, S., Khitoliya, R. K., and Pathak, S. S. (2009). “Incorporating European standards for testing self compacting concrete in Indian conditions.” Int. J. Recent Trend Eng., 1(6), 41–45.
Hossain, K. M. A., and Lachemi, M. (2004). “Corrosion resistance and chloride diffusivity of volcanic ash blended cement mortar.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34(4), 695–702.
Ilker, B. T., and Ahmet, R. B. (2010). “Effect of ground granulate blast-furnace slag on corrosion performance of steel embedded in concrete.” Mater. Des., 31(7), 3358–3365.
Irassar, E. F., Gonzalez, M., and Rahhal, V. (2000). “Sulphate resistance of type V cements with limestone filler and natural pozzolana.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 22(5), 361–368.
IS. (1956). “Methods of tests for strength of concrete.”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
Jiping, B., Stan, W., and Albinas, G. (2004). “Accelerating early strength development of concrete using metakaolin as an admixture.” Mater. Sci., 10(4), 338–344.
Jutice, J. M., and Kurtis, K. E. (2007). “Influence of metakaolin surface area on properties of cement based materials.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 762–771.
Khayat, K. H., Bickley, J., and Lessard, M. (2000). “Performance of self-consolidating concrete for casting basement and foundation walls.” ACI Mater. J., 97(3), 374–380.
Kyong, Y. Y., and Eun, K. K. (2005). “An experimental study on corrosion resistance of concrete with ground granulate blast-furnace slag.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(7), 1391–1399.
Limaya, R. G., Angal, R. D., and Radka, A. S. (2002). “Experimental studies on penetrating type corrosion inhibitor in reinforced concrete.” Indian Concr. J., 74(1), 22–25.
Nabil, M. A. (2006). “Durability of metakaolin concrete to sulfate attack.” Cem. Concr. Res., 36(9), 1727–1734.
Nguyen, V. T., Guaug, Y., Klaas van, B., Alex, L. A. F., and Bui Danh, D. (2011). “The study of using rice husk ash to produce ultra high performance concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 25(4), 2030–2035.
Nor Atan, M. D., and Hanizam, A. (2011). “The compressive and flexural strengths of self compacting concrete using raw rice husk ash.” J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 6(6), 720–732.
Novokshchenov, V. (1992). Corrosion-related deterioration of reinforced concrete structures at oil refineries in the Persian Gulf Region, corrosion forms and control for infrastructure, V. Chaker, ed., Vol. 1137, American Society for Testing and Materials, PA.
Paya, J., Monzo, J., Borrachero, M. V., Mellado, A., and Ordonez, L. M. (2001). “Determination of amorphous silica in rice husk ash by a rapid analytical method.” Cem. Concr. Res., 31(2), 227–231.
Ping, G., Beaudoin, J. J., Min-Hong, Z., and Malhotra, V. M. (2000). “Performance of reinforcing steel in concrete containing silica fume and blast—Furnace slag pond with sodium chloride solution.” ACI Mater. J., 97(9), 254–262.
Ramezanianpour, A. A., and Bahrami Jovein, H. (2012). “Influence of metakaolin as supplementary cementing material on strength and durability of concretes.” Constr. Build. Mater., 30(1), 470–479.
Ramezanianpour, A. A., Mahdi Khani, M., and Ahmadibeni, G. H. (2007). “The effect of rice husk ash on mechanical properties and durability of sustainable concretes.” Int. J. Civ. Eng., 7(2), 83–91.
Rasheeduzzafar, Al-Saadoun, S. S., and Al-Gahtani Dakhil, F. H. (1990). “Effect of tricalcium aluminate content of cement on corrosion reinforcing steel in concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 20(5), 723–738.
Rawaid, K., Abdul, J., Irshad, A., Wajid, K., Akhtar, N. K., and Jahangir, M. (2012). “Reduction in environmental problems using rice-husk ash in concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 30(1), 360–365.
Rendell, F., and Jauberthie, R. (1999). “The deterioration of mortar in sulphate environments.” Cem. Concr. Res., 13(2), 321–327.
Safiuddin, M. D., Mahmud, H. B., and Jumaat, M. Z. (2011). “Efficacy of ASTM saturation techniques for measuring the water absorption of concrete.” Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 36(5), 761–768.
Safiuddin, M. D., West, J. S., and Soudki, K. A. (2010). “Hardened properties of self-consolidating high performance concrete including rice husk ash.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 32(9), 708–717.
Sakr, K. (2005). “Effect of cement type on the corrosion of reinforcing steel bars exposed to acidic media using electrochemical techniques.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(9), 1820–1826.
Shagul, H. M., Sekar, A. S. S., and Saraswathy, V. (2012). “Strength and permeability characteristics study of self-compacting concrete using crusher rock dust and marble sludge powder.” Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 37(3), 561–574.
Shamsad, A. (2009). “Techniques for inducing accelerated corrosion of steel in concrete.” Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 34(2C), 95–104.
Shehata, M. H., Adhikari, G., and Radomski, S. (2008). “Long-term durability of blended cement against sulfate attack.” ACI Mater. J., 105(6), 594–602.
Shekarchi, M., Bonakdar, A., Bakhshi, M., Mirdamadi, A., and Mobasher, B. (2010). “Transport properties in metakaolin blended concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(11), 2217–2223.
Sonebi, M. (2004). “Medium strength self-compacting concrete containing fly ash: Modeling using factorial experimental plans.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34(7), 1199–1208.
Tae-Hyun, H., et al. (2007). “Accelerated short-term techniques to evaluate the corrosion performance of steel in fly ash blended concrete.” Build. Environ., 42(1), 78–85.
Wee, T. H., Suryavanshi, A. K., Wong, S. F., and Anisur Rahman, A. K. M. (2000). “Sulfate resistance of concrete containing mineral admixtures.” ACI Mater. J., 97(5), 536–549.
Zhang, M. H., and Malhotra, V. M. (1996). “High-performance concrete incorporating rice husk ash as supplementary cementing material.” ACI Mater. J., 93(6), 636–829.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28Issue 1January 2016

History

Received: Jun 7, 2014
Accepted: Mar 10, 2015
Published online: May 13, 2015
Discussion open until: Oct 13, 2015
Published in print: Jan 1, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

V. Kannan, Aff.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu 627151, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sudharsan Engineering College, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu 622501, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share