Technical Papers
Nov 5, 2014

Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Residual Tensile Strength of Steel Fiber–Reinforced High-Strength Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 9

Abstract

This paper evaluates variations in the residual tensile strength of prismatic specimens made of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) attributable to flexural cyclic loading. All specimens were previously subjected to a three-point static bending load test until the first flexural crack appeared. In these cases, no notched specimens were used. Next, the specimens were subjected to a preset number of three-point cyclic bending loads, without fatigue failure in any case. Finally, the specimens were submitted to a three-point static load test until failure. This test procedure shows a progressive decrease in the residual tensile strength with the number of cycles. A new definition of damage is introduced: relative variation of the tensile strength with the number of cycles. A correlation is identified between conventional damage and this new definition of damage.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Aas-Jakobsen, K. (1970). “Fatigue of concrete beams and columns.” Institutt for betonkonstruksjoner, NTH Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway, 148.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1997). “Considerations for design of concrete structures subjected to fatigue loading (revised 1992/reapproved 1997).”, Farmington Hills, MI.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2011). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.”, Farmington Hills, MI.
Bajaj, V., Pal Singh, S., Pal Singh, A., and Kumar Kaushik, S. (2012). “Flexural fatigue analysis of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete.” Mag. Concr. Res., 64(4), 361–373.
Bernardo, H., Vicente, M. A., González, D. C., and Martínez, J. F. (2014). “Cyclic bond testing of steel bars in high-performance underwater concrete.” Struct. Eng. Int., 24(1), 37–44.
British Standards Institution. (2008). “Test method for metallic fiber concrete—Measuring the flexural tensile strength (limit of proportionality (LOP), residual).”, London.
Det Norske Veritas. (2010). “Offshore concrete structures.”, Oslo, Norway.
European Committee for Standardization. (2004). “Design of concrete structures.”, Brussels, Belgium.
Filiatrault, A., Ladicani, K., and Massicotte, B. (1994). “Seismic performance of code-designed fiber-reinforced concrete joints.” ACI Struct. J., 91(5), 564–571.
Goel, S., Singh, S. P., and Singh, P. (2012). “Flexural fatigue strength and failure probability of self compacting fibre reinforced concrete beams.” Eng. Struct., 40, 131–140.
Graeff, A. G., Pilakoutas, K., Neocleous, K., and Peres, M. V. (2012). “Fatigue resistance and cracking mechanism of concrete pavement reinforced with recycled steel fibres recovered from post-consumer tyres.” Eng. Struct., 45, 385–395.
Hsu, T. T. C. (1981). “Fatigue of plain concrete.” ACI J. Mater., 78, 292–305.
International Federation for Structural Concrete. (2010). “Model code for concrete structures.”, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Johnston, C. D., and Zemp, R. W. (1991). “Flexural fatigue performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete. Influence of fiber content, aspect ratio and type.” ACI Mater. J., 88(4), 374–383.
Li, H., Zhang, M., and Ou, J. (2007). “Flexural fatigue performance of concrete containing nano-particles for pavement.” Int. J. Fatigue, 29(7), 1292–1301.
Miner, M. A. (1945). “Cumulative damage in fatigue.” J. Appl. Mech. Trans. ASME, 12(3), 159–164.
Mohammadi, Y., and Kaushik, S. K. (2005). “Flexural fatigue-life distributions of plain and fibrous concrete at various stress levels.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 650–658.
Naaman, A. E., and Hammoud, H. (1998). “Fatigue characteristics of high performance fiber-reinforced concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 20(5), 353–363.
Oh, B. H. (1986). “Fatigue analysis of plain concrete in flexure.” J. Struct. Eng., 306–312.
Palmgren, A. (1924). “The lifespan of swivel heads.” Zeitschrift des Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure, 68, 339–341.
Patel, P. A., Desai, A. K., and Desai, J. A. (2013). “Evaluation of RC and SFRC exterior beam-column joint under cyclic loading for reduction in lateral reinforcement of the joint region.” Mag. Concr. Res., 65(7), 405–414.
Plizzari, G. A., Cangiano, S., and Cere, N. (2000). “Postpeak behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete under cyclic tensile loads.” ACI Mater. J., 97(2), 182–192.
Singh, S. P., and Kaushik, S. K. (2000). “Flexural fatigue life distributions and failure probability of steel fibrous concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 97(6), 658–667.
Singh, S. P., and Kaushik, S. K. (2001). “Flexural fatigue analysis of steel fiber-reinforced concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 98(4), 306–312.
Singh, S. P., Mohammadi, Y., and Kaushik, S. K. (2005). “Flexural fatigue analysis of steel fibrous concrete containing mixed fibers.” ACI Mater. J., 102(6), 438–444.
Singh, S. P., and Sharma, U. K. (2007). “Flexural fatigue strength of steel fibrous concrete beams.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 10(2), 197–207.
Tepfers, R. (1979). “Tensile fatigue strength of plain concrete.” ACI J., 76, 919–933.
Vasconez, R. M., Naaman, A. E., and Wright, J. K. (1998). “Behavior of HPFRC connections for precast concrete frames under reversed cyclic loading.” PCI J., 43(6), 58–71.
Vicente, M. A., González, D. C., and Martínez, J. A. (2014a). “Mechanical response of partially presstressed precast concrete I-beams after high-range cyclic loading.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr., 04014022.
Vicente, M. A., González, D. C., Mínguez, J., and Martínez, J. A. (2014b). “Residual modulus of elasticity of and maximum compressive strain in HSC and FRHSC after high-stress-level cyclic loading.” Struct. Concr., 15(2), 210–218.
Zhang, B., and Wu, K. (1997). “Residual fatigue strength and stiffness of ordinary concrete under bending.” Cem. Concr. Res., 27(1), 115–126.
Zhang, Y., Harries, K. A., and Yuan, W. (2013). “Experimental and numerical investigation of the seismic performance of hollow rectangular bridge piers constructed with and without steel fiber reinforced concrete.” Eng. Struct., 48, 255–265.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27Issue 9September 2015

History

Received: Jun 2, 2014
Accepted: Sep 17, 2014
Published online: Nov 5, 2014
Discussion open until: Apr 5, 2015
Published in print: Sep 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dorys C. González, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Burgos (Spain), c/Villadiego, s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Miguel A. Vicente, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Member of the American Concrete Institute, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Burgos (Spain), c/Villadiego, s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]
Shuaib Ahmad, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Member of the American Concrete Institute, Fellow of the American Concrete Institute, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NED Univ. of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, University Rd., 75270 Karachi, Pakistan. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share