Technical Papers
Aug 14, 2014

Influence of Hydrated Lime Addition on the Self-Healing Capability of High-Volume Fly Ash Incorporated Cementitious Composites

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper comprehensively studies the influence of hydrated lime usage on the repeatability and pervasiveness of the self-healing mechanism in engineered cementitious composites (ECC) incorporating high-volume fly ash (HVFA). Repeatability of self-healing was evaluated by repeatedly preloading the specimens up to 70% of their original deformation capacities at the end of each specified cyclic wet/dry exposure. Resonant frequency (RF) and rapid chloride permeability tests (RCPT) were used to assess the extent of deterioration. Crack characteristics were also presented to account for the changes observed in cracks throughout the RF tests. To monitor the pervasiveness of self-healing, RF measurements were recorded from both the top and middle portions of the specimens. Experimental results strongly suggest that the self-healing mechanism in cementitious composites can be made far more repeatable and pervasive with the addition of hydrated lime to the HVFA-ECC mixtures; this can have a significant impact on the development of smart sustainable infrastructures with highly robust self-healing capabilities.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance of the Scientific and Technical Research Council (TUBITAK) of Turkey provided under Project: MAG-112M876 and the Turkish Academy of Sciences, Young Scientist Award program.

References

Ahn, T. H., and Kishi, T. (2010). “Crack self-healing behavior of cementitious composites incorporating various mineral admixtures.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 8(2), 171–186.
Aldea, C., Song, W., Popovics, J. S., and Shah, S. P. (2000). “Extent of healing of cracked normal strength concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 92–96.
Antiohos, S. K., Papageorgiou, A., Papadakis, V. G., and Tsimas, S. (2008). “Influence of quicklime addition on the mechanical properties and hydration degree of blended cements containing different fly ashes.” Constr. Build. Mater., 22(6), 1191–1200.
Barbhuiya, S. A., Gbagbo, J. K., Russell, M. I., and Basheer, P. A. M. (2009). “Properties of fly ash concrete modified with hydrated lime and silica fume.” Constr. Build. Mater., 23(10), 3233–3239.
Clear, C. A. (1985). “The effect of autogenous healing upon leakage of water through cracks in concrete.”, Cement Concrete Association, Wexham Spring, U.K.
Dry, C. M. (2000). “Three designs for the internal release of sealants, adhesives, and waterproofing chemicals into concrete to reduce permeability.” Cem. Concr. Res., 30(12), 1969–1977.
Edvardsen, C. (1999). “Water permeability and autogenous healing of cracks in concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 96(4), 448–454.
Ghosh, S. K. (2009). Self-healing materials: Fundamentals, design strategies, and applications, S. K. Ghosh, ed., Wiley, Weinheim, Germany.
Jiang, Z., Sun, Z., and Wang, P. (2006). “Internal relative humidity distribution in high-performance cement paste due to moisture diffusion and self desiccation.” Cem. Concr. Res., 36(2), 320–325.
Jonkers, H. M., and Schlangen, E. (2009). “Bacteria-based self-healing concrete.” Int. J. Restor. Build. Monuments, 15(4), 255–265.
Jonkers, H. M., Thijssen, A., Muyzer, G., Copuroglu, O., and Schlangen, E. (2010). “Application of bacteria as self-healing agent for the development of sustainable concrete.” Ecol. Eng., 36(2), 230–235.
Li, V. C., and Herbert, E. (2012). “Robust self healing concrete for sustainable infrastructure.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 10(6), 207–218.
Li, V. C., Lim, Y. M., and Chan, Y. W. (1998). “Feasibility study of a passive smart self-healing cementitious composite.” Composites, Part B, 29(6), 819–827.
Nishiwaki, T., Mihashi, H., Jang, B. K., and Miura, K. (2006). “Development of self-healing system for concrete with selective heating around crack.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 4(2), 267–275.
Pandian, N. S., and Balasubramonian, S. (1999). “Permeability and consolidation behavior of fly ashes.” J. Test. Eval., 27(5), 337–342.
Reinhardt, H. W., and Jooss, M. (2003). “Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width.” Cem. Concr. Res., 33(7), 981–985.
Sahmaran, M., and Li, V. C. (2007). “De-icing salt scaling resistance of mechanically loaded engineered cementitious composites.” Cem. Concr. Res., 37(7), 1035–1046.
Sahmaran, M., and Li, V. C. (2009). “Durability properties of micro-cracked ecc containing high volumes fly ash.” Cem. Concr. Res., 39(11), 1033–1043.
Sahmaran, M., and Li, V. C. (2010). “Engineered cementitious composites: Can composites be accepted as a crack-free concrete?”, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 1–8.
Sahmaran, M., Yildirim, G., and Erdem, T. K. (2013). “Self-healing capability of cementitious composites incorporating different supplementary cementitious materials.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 35(1), 89–101.
Sahmaran, M., Yucel, H. E., Demirhan, S., Arik, M. T., and Li, V. C. (2012). “Combined effect of aggregate and mineral admixtures on tensile ductility of engineered cementitious composites.” ACI Mater. J., 109(6), 627–638.
Shehata, M. H., Thomas, M. D. A., and Bleszynski, R. F. (1999). “The effect of fly ash composition on the chemistry of pore solution.” Cem. Concr. Res., 29(12), 1915–1920.
Song, G., and van Zijl, G. P. A. G. (2004). “Tailoring ECC for commercial application.” 6th RILEM Symp. on Fiber Reinforced Concrete, BEFIB 2004, RILEM Pro039, RILEM Publications, Bagneux, France, 1391–1400.
van Der Zwaag, S., ed. (2007). Self healing materials: An alternative approach to 20 centuries of materials science, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Wang, S., and Li, V. C. (2007). “Engineered cementitious composites with high-volume fly ash.” ACI Mater. J., 104(3), 233–241.
Yang, E. H., Yang, Y., and Li, V. C. (2007). “Use of high volumes of fly ash to improve ECC mechanical properties and material greenness.” ACI Mater. J., 104(6), 620–628.
Yildirim, G., Sahmaran, M., Noori, R., Ozbay, E., Lachemi, M., and Yaman, I. O. (2014). “Repeatability and pervasiveness of self-healing in cementitious composites.” 93rd Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27Issue 6June 2015

History

Received: Apr 15, 2014
Accepted: Jun 12, 2014
Published online: Aug 14, 2014
Discussion open until: Jan 14, 2015
Published in print: Jun 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Gürkan Yildirim
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gazi Univ., Ankara 06570, Turkey.
Mustafa Sahmaran, Aff.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gazi Univ., Ankara 06570, Turkey (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Hemn Unis Ahmed
M.Sc. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gazi Univ., Ankara 27310, Turkey.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share