Using Sewage-Sludge Ash as Filler in Bituminous Mixes
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 4
Abstract
In this study, the behavior of bituminous mixes made with sewage sludge ash (SSA) as mineral filler was investigated. The behavior of these mixes was evaluated with the Cantabro, indirect tensile strength, water sensitivity, permanent deformation, and resilient modulus tests. The results show that SSA waste may be used in bituminous mixes at approximately 2–3% weight percent, maintaining adequate levels of cohesion and adhesion in the mixtures, which is comparable to mixtures made with active fillers such as hydrated lime and cement. Moreover, its use does not increase permanent deformations. However, the resilient modulus test gave slightly lower results for mixes made with SSA than for mixtures made with other fillers. It may be concluded that SSA waste may be used as a filler for bituminous mixes with better results than for mixes made with limestone fillers and with similar results for mixes made with other fillers such as hydrated lime and cement.
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Acknowledgments
This work has been financed by the University of Alicante through projects VIGROB-256 and GRE10-28 and by the Valencian Provincial government through Project GV/2012/113. We also wish to thank José Manuel Berenguer Prieto of the Los Serranos Company for the use of a laboratory to carry out some of the tests.
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Oct 3, 2013
Accepted: Mar 24, 2014
Published online: Jul 22, 2014
Discussion open until: Dec 22, 2014
Published in print: Apr 1, 2015
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