Technical Papers
Jul 14, 2014

Self-Luminous Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Structural Applications

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 3

Abstract

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites have been increasingly used in the construction of civil structures because of their light weight and high strength, tailored flexibility, and corrosion resistance. Such structural materials also present potential for a multifunctional design where functions other than load-carrying capacity, such as thermal insulation, energy supply, and intelligent inspection can be incorporated into one GFRP structural component. This paper further extends this concept by the development of the self-luminous function. In this application, a translucent resin modified with self-luminous powders, together with the nature of glass fibers, is able to illuminate the resulting GFRP composite in darkness and therefore provide the structural members with new architectural and aesthetic features or other service signatures. Mechanical experiments, luminance measurements, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging have been conducted to examine the self-luminous GFRP composites, and the results are reported in this paper.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge Mr. Long Goh and Mr. Kevin Nievaart for their assistance in conducting the experiments at the Monash University Civil Engineering Laboratory. Thanks are given to Chongqing Polycomp International Corp. (CPIC), China for supplying glass fiber materials without charge. Thanks are also given to Mr. Trevor Ivory for supplying self-luminous powders and to Mr. Charlers Hrubos for conducting luminance tests. Financial support was received from the Australian Research Council through the Discovery Early Career Researcher Award scheme (DE120101913) and Monash University. The second author acknowledges China 973 project 2012CB026200, and the third and fourth authors also acknowledge the ARC discovery project DP120100170 and a Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication Fellowship.

References

Alcón, N., Tolosa, A., Rodríguez, M. T., and Moreno, C. (2010). “Development of photoluminescent powder coatings by UV curing process.” Prog. Org. Coat., 68(1–2), 88–90.
ASTM. (2008). “Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials.”, West Conshohocken, PA.
Bank, L. C., Mosallam, A. S., and McCoy, G. T. (1994). “Design and performance of connections for pultruded frame structures.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 13(3), 199–212.
Bakis, C. E., et al. (2002). “FRP composites for construction—State of the art review.” J. Compos. Constr., 73–87.
Benmokrane, B., El-Salakawy, E., El-Gamal, S. E., and Sylvain, G. (2007). “Construction and testing of Canada’s first concrete bridge deck totally reinforced with glass FRP bars: Val-Alain bridge on HW 20 east.” J. Bridge Eng., 632–645.
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN). (2009). “Phosphorescent pigments and products—Part 1: Measurement and marking at the producer.”, Berlin, Germany.
Drysdale, D. (1998). An introduction to fire dynamics, Wiley, New York.
Halliwell, S. (2010). “FRPs—The environmental agenda.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 13(5), 783–791.
Keller, T. (2003). Use of fibre reinforced polymers in bridge construction, Vol. 7, Structural engineering documents, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), Zurich, Switzerland.
Keller, T., de Castro, J., and Schollmayer, M. (2004). “Adhesively bonded and translucent glass fiber reinforced polymer sandwich girders.” J. Compos. Constr., 461–470.
Keller, T., Haas, C., and Vallée, T. (2008). “Structural concept, design and experimental verification of a GFRP sandwich roof structure.” J. Compos. Constr., 454–468.
Keller, T., Vassilopoulos, A. P., and Manshadi, B. D. (2010). “Thermomechanical behavior of multifunctional GFRP sandwich structures with encapsulated photovoltaic cells.” J. Compos. Constr., 470–478.
Photoluminescent Safety Products Association (PSPA). (1997). “A standard of the Photoluminescent Safety Products Association.”, Surrey, U.K.
Schlyter, P. (2006). “How bright are natural light sources.” Chapter 10, Radiometry and photometry in astronomy, Sweden, 〈http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/comp/radfaq.html〉.
Yeh, H. Y., and Yang, S. C. (1997). “Building of composite transmission tower.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 16(5), 414–424.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27Issue 3March 2015

History

Received: Jul 30, 2013
Accepted: Feb 11, 2014
Published online: Jul 14, 2014
Discussion open until: Dec 14, 2014
Published in print: Mar 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Peng Feng
Professor, The Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China.
Chao Ding
Final Year Bachelor Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Yue Tang
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; and Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Wenlong Cheng
Associate Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; and Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share