Technical Papers
Dec 3, 2012

Characterization of Materials with Repellents and Consolidants from a Historic Building

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25, Issue 11

Abstract

In order to study the feasibility of the rehabilitation of the building of the Palace of Riva Herrera (sixteenth century), in Santander, Spain, four types of natural stone found in the building have been characterized. The chemical, microstructural, physical, and mechanical properties have been obtained. Also, in order to evaluate the durability of the stones, a program of freeze-thaw aging has been completed. In parallel, the effect of four commercial water repellents and consolidants was analyzed by means of capillary absorption tests. The results showed relations between the durability and the open porosity of the different stones. The capillarity absorption coefficient can be applied as an indicator of durability. Also, all of the waterproofing treatments were shown to be effective, reducing the capillary absorption of the treated stones with respect to the stones not subjected to protective treatments by virtue of a delay in the capillarity process, this effect being greater in more porous material.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Arqhys Arquitectura. (2011). “Palacio Riva Herrera—Castillo Pronillo.” 〈http://www.arqhys.com/articulos/palacio-riva-herrera.html〉 (May 14, 2012) (in Spanish).
ASTM. (2007a). “Standard specification for limestone dimension stone.” C568M-10, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2007b). “Standard specification for marble dimension stone.” C503M-10, West Conshohocken, PA.
Charola, A. E. (2000). “Salts in the deterioration of porous materials: An overview.” J. Am. Inst. Conserv., 39(3), 327–343.
Chempro. (2011). Product catalogue, 〈http://www.chempro.es/Catalogo/CatalogoChempro/CHEMPRO_Catalogue_rev2_2.pdf〉 (May 14, 2012) (in Spanish).
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1999). “Natural stone test methods—determination of water absorption coefficient by capillarity.” EN 1925, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2004). “Natural stone test methods—determination of the dynamic modulus of elasticity (by measuring the fundamental resonance frequency).” EN 14146, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2006). “Testing concrete—part 4: Determination of ultrasonic pulse velocity.” EN 12504-4, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2007a). “Natural stone test methods—determination of uniaxial compressive strength.” EN 1926, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2007b). “Natural stone test methods—determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosities.” EN 1936, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2008). “Natural stone test methods—determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure.” EN 13755, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2011). “Natural stone test methods—determination of frost resistance.” EN 12371, Brussels.
Groot, C. J. W. P., and Gunneweg, J. (2004). “Water permeance problems in single wythe masonry walls: the case of wind mills.” Constr. Build. Mater., 18(5), 325–329.
Ho, D. C. W., Lo, S. M., and Yiu, C. Y. (2005). “The causes of external wall tiling defects in Hong Kong.” Struc. Surv., 23(5), 386–402.
Lombillo, I., Thomas, C., Villegas, L., Polanco, J. A., Setién, J., and Biezma, M. V. (2011). “Mechanical behavior of anchorages for reinforcing marine stone structures subjected to sea waves.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 23(5), 682–691.
Mapei. (2011). “Antipluviol S. Technical data sheet.” 〈http://www.mapei.com/public/COM/products/327_antipluviol%20s_gb.pdf〉 (May 14, 2012).
Pinna, D., Salvadori, B., and Porcinai, S. (2011). “Evaluation of the application conditions of artificial protection treatments on salt-laden limestones and marble.” Constr. Build. Mater., 25(5), 2723–2732.
Reveton. (2011). “Cotefilm HF—product catalogue.” 〈http://www.reveton.com/documents/download/415〉 (May 14, 2012).
Spanish Ministry of Culture. (2011). Ministeria de Educacíon, Cultura y Deporte, 〈http://www.mcu.es〉 (in Spanish).
Thomas, C., Cimentada, A., Polanco, J. A., Setién, J., Méndez, D., and Rico, J. (2013a). “Influence of recycled aggregates containing sulphur on properties of recycled aggregate mortar and concrete.” Compos. Part B, 45(1), 474–485.
Thomas, C., Setién, J., Polanco, J. A.w, Alaejos, P., and Sánchez, M. (2013b). “Durability of recycled aggregate concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 40, 1054–1065.
Thomas, C., Lombillo, I., Polanco, J. A., Villegas, L., Setién, J., and Biezma, M. V. (2010). “Polymeric and cementitious mortars for the reconstruction of natural stone structures exposed to marine environments.” Compos. Part B, 41(8), 663–672.
Toniolo, L., Poli, T., Castelvetro, V., Manariti, A., Chiantore, O., and Lazzari, M. (2002). “Tailoring new fluorinated acrylic copolymers as protective coatings for marble.” J. Cultural Heritage, 3(4), 309–316.
Tsakalof, A., Manoudis, P., Karapanagiotis, I., Chryssoulakis, I., and Panayiotou, C. (2007). “Assessment of synthetic polymeric coatings for the protection and preservation of stone monuments.” J. Cultural Heritage, 8(1), 69–72.
Vacchiano, C. D., Incarnato, L., Scarfato, P., and Acierno, D. (2008). “Conservation of tuff-stone with polymeric resins.” Constr. Build. Mater., 22(5), 855–865.
Vasconcelos, G., Lourenço, P. B., Alves, C. A. S., and Pamplona, J. (2008). “Ultrasonic evaluation of the physical and mechanical properties of granites.” Ultrasonics, 48(5), 453–466.
Yasar, E., and Erdogan, Y. (2004). “Correlating sound velocity with the density, compressive strength and Young’s modulus of carbonate rocks.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 41(5), 871–875.
Zeki, K. (2010). “Water absorption and dehydration of natural stones versus time.” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(5), 786–790.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25Issue 11November 2013
Pages: 1742 - 1751

History

Received: May 14, 2012
Accepted: Nov 29, 2012
Published online: Dec 3, 2012
Discussion open until: May 3, 2013
Published in print: Nov 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

C. Thomas, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of Science and Engineering of Materials, Civil Engineering School, Univ. of Cantabria, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
I. Lombillo, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of Structural and Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering School, Univ. of Cantabria, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]
J. Setién, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Science and Engineering of Materials, Civil Engineering School, Univ. of Cantabria, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]
J. A. Polanco, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Science and Engineering of Materials, Civil Engineering School, Univ. of Cantabria, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]
L. Villegas, Ph.D. [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Structural and Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering School, Univ. of Cantabria, Avda. Los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share