Technical Papers
Sep 22, 2012

Behavior of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites under Static and Impact Flexural Effects

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25, Issue 10

Abstract

The effects of fiber volume fraction and matrix properties on the mechanical performance of 15-mm thick short cut PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) fiber-reinforced cementitious composites were investigated experimentally. Fiber volume ratios of mixtures varied between 0.5 and 2.0% by volume. Two different water to cement ratios (w/c) have been used (0.25 and 0.35) for matrix production. Test results have shown that both fiber content and matrix strength have significant effects on flexural behavior and impact resistance of these composites. The combined effect of w/c and fiber volume fraction on impact resistance was more drastic compared with specific fracture energies of composites determined under static loads. Especially under the effects of impact loads, higher values of w/c and increased PVA fiber content significantly improved the energy absorption capacity of these composites.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Bindiganavile, V., and Banthia, N. (2005). “Impact response of the fiber-matrix bond in concrete.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 32(5), 924–933.
Bogazkesen, K. K. (2011). “Investigation on the mechanical properties of PVA fiber reinforced cement based composites.” M.S. thesis, Istanbul Technical Univ., Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Brookes, A. J., and Meijs, M. (2008). Cladding of buildings, Taylor and Francis, London.
Enfedaque, A., Cendón, D., Gálvez, F., and Sánchez-Gálvez, V. (2011). “Failure and impact behavior of facade panels made of glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC).” Eng. Failure Anal., 18(7), 1652–1663.
Habel, K., and Gauvreau, P. (2009). “Behavior of reinforced and posttensioned concrete members with a UHPFRC overlay under impact loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 135(3), 292–300.
Li, V., and Kanda, T. (1998). “Innovations Forum: Engineered cementitious composites for structural applications.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 10(2), 66–69.
Li, V., and Leung, C. K. Y. (1992). “Steady-state and multiple cracking of short random fiber composites.” J. Eng. Mech., 118(11), 2246–2264.
Li, V. C. (2003). “On engineered cementitious composites (ECC): A review of the material and its applications.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 1(3), 215–230.
Mohammadi, Y., Carkon-Azad, R., Singh, S. P., and Kaushik, S. K. (2009). “Impact resistance of steel fibrous concrete containing fibres of mixed aspect ratio.” Constr. Build. Mater., 23(1), 183–189.
Nataraja, M. C., Nagaraj, T. S., and Basavaraja, S. B. (2005). “Reproportioning of steel fibre reinforced concrete mixes and their impact resistance.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(12), 2350–2359.
Nili, M., and Afroughsabet, V. (2010a). “The effects of silica fume and polypropylene fibers on the impact resistance and mechanical properties of concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(6), 927–933.
Nili, M., and Afroughsabet, V. (2010b). “Combined effect of silica fume and steel fibers on the impact resistance and mechanical properties of concrete.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 37(8), 879–886.
Pan, Y. G., Watson, A. J., and Hobbs, B. (2001). “Transfer of impulsive loading on cladding panels to the fixing assemblies.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 25(10), 949–964.
RILEM TC FMC-50, Hillerborg, A.(1985). “The theoretical basis of a method to determine the fracture energy GF of concrete.” J. Mater. Struct., 18(4), 291–296.
Sahmaran, M., Lachemi, M., and Li, V. C. (2009). “Assessing the durability of engineered cementitious composites under freezing and thawing cycles.” J. ASTM Int., 6(7).
Shimizu, K., Kanakubo, T., Kanda, T., and Nagai, S. (2004). “Shear behavior of steel reinforced PVA-ECC beams.” 13th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, PN 704, International Association for Earthquake Engineering.
Starr, C. M., and Krauthammer, T. (2005). “Cladding-structure interaction under impact loads.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(8), 1178–1185.
Toutanji, H., McNeil, S., and Bayasi, Z. (1998). “Chloride permeability and impact resistance of polypropylene-fiber-reinforced silica fume concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 28(7), 961–968.
Yu, J. H., Chen, W., Yu, M. X., and Hua, Y. E. (2010). “The microstructure of self-healed PVA ECC under wet and dry cycles.” Mater. Res., 13(2), 225–231.
Yunsheng, Z., Wei, S., Zongjin, L., Xiangming, Z., Eddie,., and Chungkong, C. (2008). “Impact properties of geopolymer based extrudates incorporated with fly ash and PVA short fiber.” Constr. Build. Mater., 22(3), 370–383.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25Issue 10October 2013
Pages: 1438 - 1445

History

Received: Jan 31, 2012
Accepted: Sep 18, 2012
Published online: Sep 22, 2012
Discussion open until: Feb 22, 2013
Published in print: Oct 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Hakan Nuri Atahan, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, İstanbul Technical Univ., Civil Engineering Faculty, Building Materials Laboratory, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Bekir Yılmaz Pekmezci, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, İstanbul Technical Univ., Civil Engineering Faculty, Building Materials Laboratory, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]
Erman Yiğit Tuncel [email protected]
Research Assistant, İstanbul Technical Univ., Civil Engineering Faculty, Building Materials Laboratory, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share