Technical Papers
Apr 23, 2012

Characterizing Stability of Asphalt Emulsions Using Electrokinetic Techniques

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper presents the findings from a study conducted to develop a simple quantitative test method to characterize the stability of asphalt emulsions. The proposed method uses electrokinetic techniques to determine the rate at which an asphalt emulsion breaks when subjected to an electric field. The test method was used with different types of emulsion as well as emulsions that were modified by further dilution or mechanical agitation. Results demonstrate that the parameters obtained from these tests were repeatable and different for different types of asphalt emulsions. Results also demonstrate that for a given type of emulsion the test method is sensitive to factors such as water content and partial breaking due to mechanical agitation. The proposed electrokinetics-based method and concomitant parameters provide a repeatable, rapid, and quantitative method by which to characterize asphalt emulsions.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the valuable input provided by Prof. Roger T. Bonnecaze from Chemical Engineering, during the course of this research study.

References

Asphalt Institute. (2008). Basic asphalt emulsion manual, 4th Ed., No. 19, Asphalt Institute and Asphalt Emulsion Manufacturers Association series, Lexington, KY.
Association of French Road Bitumen Emulsion Manufacturers (SFERB). (2008). Bitumen emulsions, Routes de France, Paris, France.
ASTM. (2009). “Standard test method for viscosity of asphalt by Saybolt Furol viscometer.”, West Conshohocken, PA.
Banerjee, A. (2012). “Material properties that influence electrokinetic breaking of asphalt emulsions.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Dukhin, S. S., and Derjaguin, B. V. (1974). Electrokinetic phenomena, Wiley, New York.
Hanz, A., Arega, Z., and Bahia, H. (2008). “Advanced methods for quantifying emulsion setting and adhesion to aggregates.” Presented at 4th Int. Symp. on Asphalt Emulsion Technology, Asphalt Emulsion Manufacturers Association, Arlington, VA.
Hunter, R. J. (1993). Introduction to modern colloid science, Oxford University Press, London.
Labib, M. E. (1992). “Asphalt-aggregate interactions and mechanisms for water stripping.” Div. Fuel Chem., 37(3), 1472–1481.
Liu, J., Zhou, Z., Xu, Z., and Masliyah, J. (2002). “Bitumen clay interactions in aqueous media studied by zeta potential distribution measurement.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 252(2), 409–418.
Poirier, J. E., Bourrel, M., Castillo, P., Chambu, C., and Kbala, M. (1989). “Asphalt emulsions: Experimental study of the cationic surfactant adsorption at the asphalt-water interface.” Trends in colloid and interface science III, Bothorel, P., and Dufourc, E. J., eds., Vol. 79, Steinkopff, Darmstadt, 106–111.
Prozzi, J. A., Smit, A. F., and Banerjee, A. (2011). “Laboratory evaluation of constructability issues with surface treatment binders.”, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25Issue 1January 2013
Pages: 78 - 85

History

Received: Nov 28, 2011
Accepted: Apr 19, 2012
Published online: Apr 23, 2012
Published in print: Jan 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Ambarish Banerjee
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Amit Bhasin [email protected]
A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jorge Prozzi
A.M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

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