TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 15, 2011

Influence of Combined Hauling Time and Temperature on Flow Properties of Self-Consolidating Concrete: Retempering Remediation

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 24, Issue 1

Abstract

This investigation studied the retempering technique of remediation to mitigate the influence of combined transportation time and extreme hot and cold temperatures on plastic self-consolidating concrete (SCC). This method of remediation consisted of adjusting admixture dosage at the end of hauling to produce a matrix with similar fresh properties as those of the control concrete prepared at the temperature of 21°C and transportation duration of 10 minutes. Seven different temperatures (43, 36, 28, 21, 14, 7, and -0.5°C ) and five different hauling times (10, 20, 40, 60, and 80 minutes) were adopted. Polycarboxylate-based high-range water-reducing admixture (HRWRA) and viscosity-modifying admixture (VMA) were used to produce the selected matrices with slump flow of 635±25mm or 711±25mm , visual stability index (VSI) of 0 (highly stable concrete) and T50 of 2 to 5 s. Laboratory test results revealed that the retempering method of remediation was successful in mitigating the adverse effect of combined hauling time and temperature on the flow characteristics of self-consolidating concrete.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Nevada Department of Transportation, Grant No. UNSPECIFIEDP 077-06-803. Thanks also are given to a number of admixture manufacturers and concrete suppliers who contributed materials and equipment used in this investigation. Their names are withheld to avoid any concern of commercialization or private interest.

References

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ASTM. (2004a). “Standard specification for Portland cement.” ASTM C 150, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2004b). “Standard test method for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use as a mineral admixture in concrete.” ASTM C 618, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2004c). “Standard specification for concrete aggregates.” ASTM C 33, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2004d). “Standard specification for chemical admixture for concrete.” ASTM C 494, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2005a). “Standard test method for slump flow of self-consolidating concrete.” ASTM C 1611, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2005b). “Standard test method for passing ability of self-consolidating concrete by J -ring.” ASTM C 1621, West Conshohocken, PA.
Ghafoori, N., and Diawara, H. (2009a). “Retempering remediation of transported SCC under extreme temperature.” Proc. 5th Int. Struct. Engineering and Construction Conf., CRC Press, London, 551–556.
Ghafoori, N., and Diawara, H. (2009b). “Remediation of slump flow loss of fresh self-consolidating concrete induced by hauling time.” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Concrete Repair, CRC Press, London, 101–104.
Ghafoori, N., and Diawara, H. (2009c). “Overdosing remediation of plastic SCC exposed to combined hauling time and temperature.” Proc. 5th Int. Struct. Engineering and Construction Conf., CRC Press, London, 536–544.
Kosmatka, S. H., Kerkhoff, B., and Panarese, W. C. (2002). Design and control of concrete mixtures, 14th Ed., Portland Cement Association, Skokie, IL, 358.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 24Issue 1January 2012
Pages: 1 - 7

History

Received: Dec 11, 2009
Accepted: Jul 11, 2011
Published online: Dec 15, 2011
Published in print: Jan 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Hamidou Diawara [email protected]
Consulting Structural Engineer, Mali, Africa; formerly, Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154. E-mail: [email protected]
Nader Ghafoori, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Nevada-Las Vegas, 4505 MD Parkway, Box 454015, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4015 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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