Effects of Temperature on the Performance of Sucrose in Cement Hydration
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 7
Abstract
The performance of sucrose in cement hydration, including both the early structure formation and further development of cement paste under different curing temperatures, was studied by measures of setting time, heat evolution, resistivity evolution, compressive strength, and porosity. The results showed that there was a critical dosage () of sucrose. When the dosage was less than , the retarding effect was enhanced by increasing the dosage. Greater than , sucrose became less retarding and even became accelerating. Increasing the curing temperature decreased the critical dosage (). When the dosage was less than 0.08%, sucrose showed less retarding effect at 40°C than at 20°C, but better retarding effect at the dosage of 0.08–0.2%. The strength development of cement paste after the induction period was accelerated at 40°C than at 20°C, although 0.08% sucrose prolonged the induction period.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The work presented in this paper was funded by the “973” project “Basic Research on the Manufacture and Application of High Performance Cement” (UNSPECIFIED2001CB610704-3) and “863” project “Super High-Rise Building Construction, Condition Monitoring and Reliability Control Technology” (UNSPECIFIED2009AA04Z420).
References
Chen, X. C., and Xu, X. B. (2005). “Temperature impact on the critical dosage of retarders.” Shandong Build. Mater., 2, 61–63.
Dong, R. Z. (2005). “Research on control mechanism of chemical admixtures on cement hydration and initial structure formation.” Ph.D. thesis, Wuhan Univ. of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Garci Juenger, M. C., and Jennings, H. M. (2002). “New insights into the effects of sugar on the hydration and microstructure of cement pastes.” Cem. Concr. Res., 32(3), 393–399.
Ma, B. G., Zhang, L., Zhang, P. J., and Dong, R. Z. (2004). “Influence of sucrose on cement hydration process.” J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 32(10), 1285–1288.
Shen, W. G., and Zhou, M. K. (2007). “Influence mechanism of sucrose on hydration process of portland cement.” J. Build. Mater., 10(5), 566–572.
Taylor, H. F. W. (1997). Cement chemistry, Thomas Telford, London.
Thomas, J. J., Jennings, H. M., and Chen, J. J. (2009). “Influence of nucleation seeding on the hydration mechanisms of tricalcium silicate and cement.” J. Phys. Chem. C, 113(11), 4327–4334.
Thomas, N. L., and Birchall, J. D. (1983). “The retardation action of sugars on cement hydration.” Cem. Concr. Res., 13(6), 830–841.
Wang, P. M., and Ludwig, U. (1998). “Mechanism for effect of sucrose on the hydration and setting of portland cement.” J. Build. Mater., 1(1), 36–42.
Wei, X. S., Xiao, L. Z., and Li, Z. J. (2004). “Study on hydration of portland cement using an electrical resistivity method.” J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 32(1), 34–38.
Wu, J. G., and Wang, P. M. (2002). “Mechanism of regulation set of sucrose in portland cement.” J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 26(2), 164–170.
Wu, Z. W., and Lian, H. Z. (1999). High performance concrete, China Railway, Beijing.
Xiao, L. Z., Li, Z. J., and Wei, X. S. (2005). “Early setting and hardening process of concrete using the resistivity measurement.” J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 33(10), 1271–1275.
Young, J. F. (1972). “A review of the mechanisms of set-retardation in portland cement pastes containing organic admixtures.” Cem. Concr. Res., 2(4), 415–433.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 3, 2010
Accepted: Jan 3, 2011
Published online: Jan 5, 2011
Published in print: Jul 1, 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.