Simplified Test of Cracking Strength of Concrete Element Subjected to Pure Shear
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 7
Abstract
Most investigations dealing with research on shear focus on concrete members such as reinforced concrete (RC) and prestressed concrete (PC) beams, columns, and slabs. It is difficult for such investigations, which include effects of reinforcing materials and so on, to evaluate shear cracking load in detail. Cracking caused by shear, however, may be a significant consideration for durability evaluation of concrete structures. Pure shear strength is an important property for estimation of cracking because shear failure is caused by fracture of the element. A simple test setup that employs only a universal testing machine has been found to be suitable for obtaining the pure shear cracking strength of concrete without reinforcement. The purpose of the study is to reevaluate the pure shear cracking strength property of plain concrete elements through testing. Based on laboratory testing, it is reconfirmed that reinforcement has little influence on the pure shear cracking strength. However, the shear cracking strength is strongly related to tensile strength and Poisson’s ratio.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank to Mr. R. Yamada and Mr. I. Matsuda, former graduate students of Yamaguchi University, for their continued support.
References
Bazant, Z. P., and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1986). “Shear fracture test of concrete.” Mater. Struct., 19(2), 111–121.
Hamada, S., Yang, Q., and Mao, M. (2008). “Evaluation of punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs based on database.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 6(1), 205–214.
Hisabe, N., Yoshitake, I., Tanaka, H., and Hamada, S. (2005). “Development of pure shearing machine for medium sized concrete element.” Proc. of the Japan Concrete Institute, 27(2), 787–792 (in Japanese).
Ito, M., Kato, Y., and Kanakubo, T. (2000). “Influence of concrete type and strength to shear behavior of RC panel.” Trans. Jpn. Concr. Inst., 22, 393–398.
Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE). (2005). Standard specification for concrete structures–2002 (structural performance verification), Tokyo.
Kakuta, Y., Ito, A., and Fujita, Y. (1974). “Experimental study on punching strength of reinforced concrete slabs.” Proc. JSCE, 229, 105–115 (in Japanese).
Kawakane, H., and Sato, R. (2009). “Evaluation of shrinkage effects on diagonal cracking strength of reinforced HSC beams.” J. Mater. Concr. Struct. Pavements, 65(2), 178–197 (in Japanese).
Luong, P. M. (1990). “Tensile and shear strengths of concrete and rock.” Eng. Fract. Mech., 35, 127–135.
MacGregor, J. G., and Wight, J. K. (2006). Reinforced concrete—mechanics and design—4th ed. in SI units, Pearson Prentice Hall, 60–68.
Maeda, Y., and Matsui, Y. (1984). “Punching shear load equation of reinforced concrete slabs.” Proc. JSCE, 348, 133–141 (in Japanese).
Niwa, J., Yamada, K., Yokozawa, K, and Okamura, H. (1986). “Reevaluation of the equation for shear strength of reinforced concrete beams without web reinforcement.” Proc. JSCE, 372, 167–176 (in Japanese).
Okamura, H., and Higai, T. (1980). “Proposed design equation for shear strength of reinforced concrete beams without web reinforcement.” Proc. JSCE, 300, 131–141.
Sato, R., and Kawakane, H. (2008). “A new concept for the early age shrinkage effect on diagonal cracking strength of reinforced HSC beams.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 6(1), 45–67.
Suzuki, M., Akiyama, M., Wang, W. L., Sato, M., Maeda, N., and Fujisawa, Y. (2003). “Shear strength of RC beams without stirrup using high-strength concrete of compressive strength ranging to 130 MPa.” J. Mater. Concr. Struct. Pavements, 739, 75–91 (in Japanese).
Tanaka, H., Yoshitake, I., Yamaguchi, Y., and Hamada, S. (2003a). “On the development of simple testing machine for pure shearing stress.” Proc., Japan Concrete Inst., 25(2), 1003–1008 (in Japanese).
Tanaka, H., Yoshitake, I., Yamaguchi, Y., and Hamada, S. (2003b). “Experimental study on the strength of concrete elements subjected to pure shearing stress.” J. Mater. Concr. Struct. Pavements, 61(746), 205–214 (in Japanese).
Uno, T., Yoshitake, I., Hamaoka, H., and Hamada, S. (2007). “On the cracking stress of RC elements subjected to pure shearing loads.” 6th Int. Conf. on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures, 2, RILEM, Catania, Italy, 897–902.
Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P. (1986). “The modified compression-field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 83(2), 219–231.
Yoshitake, I., Honjo, K., Hisabe, N., Tanaka, H., and Hamada, S. (2006a). “Experimental study on fracture behavior of concrete element subjected to pure shearing stress.” J. Mater. Concr. Struct. Pavements, 62(1), 29–37 (in Japanese).
Yoshitake, I., Inamori, A., Hamada, S., and Hisabe, N. (2006b). “Pure shearing behaviour of concrete element with carbon fiber sheet.” Proc., 2nd Fib. Congress, 10–64.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 5, 2010
Accepted: Dec 21, 2010
Published online: Dec 23, 2010
Published in print: Jul 1, 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.