Development and Study of the Strength of Self-Compacting Mortar Mixes Using Local Materials
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 5
Abstract
Concrete is a globally accepted construction material in all types of civil engineering structures. The increase in construction has brought heavy demand for ingredients of concrete such as cement and sand, and these materials are becoming costly and scarce. The cost of cement is also steadily increasing. With ever-increasing environmental problems because of industrial waste products comes a great need to use these products in an appropriate manner to reduce health and environmental problems. Rice husk ash (RHA) and quarry dust (QD) are two such waste materials, the use of which in the production of concrete may prove advantageous in an agriculture-driven economy like the one in India, where rice is a major crop and QD is an abundantly available industrial waste product. This investigation attempts to use RHA and QD as partial replacements for cement and sand, respectively, in developing self-compacting mortar (SCM) mixes. The replacement percentage of cement by RHA varies in the range of 5–20%. On the basis of earlier results, an optimum percentage level of 40% sand replacement by QD is adopted. The compressive strengths of a control SCM mix (without RHA and QD) and compressive strengths of SCM mixes (with RHA and QD) are obtained experimentally at different ages of curing and are compared to assess the viability of adding RHA and QD in SCM mixes.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The results reported in this paper are based on the investigations carried out in the Concrete and Highway Materials Testing Laboratory of Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, Chikmagalur, Karnataka State, India. The authors thankfully acknowledge His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Sri Sri Balagangadharanatha Maha Swamiji; the Pontiff of Adichunchanagiri Shikshana Trust, Principal and Management of Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology for the support extended through out the work. This work is a part of the doctoral research of the first author under the guidance of the coauthors.
References
Basha, E. A., Hashim, R., Mahmud, H. B., and Muntohar, A. S. (2005). “Stabilization of residual soil with RHA and cement.” Const. Build. Mater., 5(12), 448–453.
Bhanumathidas, N., and Kalidas, N. (2000). “CO2 abatement and conservation of natural resources through industrial byproduct utilization for cement and building materials.” Workshop on Climate Change Mitigation Projects in the De-Centralized Energy Section and Building Material Sector: Developments, Alternatives and USAID, Pune, India.
Boateng, A. A., and Skeete, D. A. (1990). “Incineration of rice hull for use as a cementitious material: The Guyana experience.” Cem. Concr. Res., 20, 795–802.
Bouzoubaa, N., and Fournier, B. (2001). Concrete incorporating rice husk ash on compressive strength and chloride ion penetrability, Materials Technology Laboratory, CANMET, Dept. of Natural Resources, Canada, 1–16.
Bureau of Indian Standards. (1970). “Specification for coarse and fine aggregate from material sources for concrete (2nd revision).” IS: 383-1970, New Delhi, India.
Cuckookochar. (2001). “Rice husk ash production or use in high performance concrete.” 7th CANMET/ACI Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolana in Concrete, Vol. 2, Chennai, India, 740–756.
EFNARC. (2005). “Guidelines for SCC PDF.” 〈http://www.efnarc.org/efnarc/sand〉 (Feb. 20, 2005).
Ho, D. W. S., Sheinn, A. M. M., Ng, C. C., and Tam, C. T. (2002). “The use of quarry dust for SCC applications.” Cem. Concr. Res., 32, 505–511.
James, J., and Rao, M. S. P. (1986). “Reaction products of lime and silica from rice husk ash.” Cem. Concr. Res., 16(1), 67–73.
Kumar, P., Mehta, and Monteiro, P. J. M. (1997). Concrete—Microstructure, properties and materials, Indian Ed., Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai, India, 23–285.
Maede, N., Wada, I., Kawakami, M., Ueda, T., and Pusphalal, G. K. D. (2001). “Development of a new furnace for the production of rice husk ash.” 7th CANMET/ACI Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolana in Concrete, Vol. 2, Chennai, India, 835–852.
Mehta, P. K. (1977). “Properties of blended cements made from rice husk ash.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 74(9), 440–442.
Mehta, P. K. (1979). “The chemistry and technology of cements made from rice husk ash.” Proc., UNIDO/ESCAP/RCTT Workshop on Rice Husk Ash Cement, Pakistan, 113–122.
Mehta, P. K. (1986). Structure, properties, and materials, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 382.
Mehta, P. K. (1992). “Rice husk ash: Aunique supplementary cementing material.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Advances in Concrete Technology, Athens, Greece, 407–430.
Nehdi, M., Duguette, J., and Damatty, A. E. I. (2003). “Performance of RHA produced using new technology as a mineral admixture in concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 4(10), 1203–1210.
Poon, C. S., and Ho, D. W. S. (2004). “A feasibility study on the utilization of r-FA in SCC.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34, 2337–2339.
Salas, J. (1988). “Crucial curing of rice husk concrete.” Build. Res. Pract., 21(6), 367–376.
UK Dept. for Business, Innovation, and Skills. (2003). “Rice husk ash market study, confidential report.” 〈http://www.dti.gov.uk/renewables/publication/pdfs/exp129.pdf〉 (Apr. 14, 2003).
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 19, 2008
Accepted: Oct 7, 2010
Published online: Oct 9, 2010
Published in print: May 1, 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.