TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 6, 2010

Service Life Prediction for Concrete Structures by Time-Depth Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficient

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper uses the time-depth dependent chloride diffusion coefficient obtained from the analytical solution of the nonlinear chloride diffusion equation at nonsteady state to propose a new life prediction model of concrete structures exposed to a chloride environment. The proposed theoretical model treats the chloride diffusion coefficient as a variable dependent on time, depth, and chloride content of concrete rather than a constant as normally assumed. Detailed step-by-step guides to the practical application with this model are provided. Based on the illustrated example, the comparison of the service life prediction calculated by this model and the well-known LightCon model is addressed. However, the proposed model should remain to be verified by using long term field data for the potential failure impacts in the durability design of concrete structures.

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References

Glass, G. K., and Buenfeld, N. R. (1995). “Chloride threshold levels for corrosion induced deterioration of steel in concrete.” Proc., Int. RILEM Workshops, L. O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier, eds., RILEM, Cachon Cedex, France, 429–440.
Maage, M., Helland S., Poulsen E., Vennesland, Ø., and Carlsen, J. E. (1996). “Service life prediction of existing concrete structures exposed to marine environment.” ACI Mater. J., 93(6), 602–608.
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Sun, Y. M., Chang, T. P., and Liang, M. T. (2008). “Kirchhoff transformation analysis for determining time/depth dependent chloride diffusion coefficient in concrete.” J. Mater. Sci., 43, 1429–1437.
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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22Issue 11November 2010
Pages: 1187 - 1190

History

Received: Oct 28, 2008
Accepted: Mar 4, 2010
Published online: Mar 6, 2010
Published in print: Nov 2010

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Authors

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Yung-Ming Sun, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Construction Engineering, Tungnan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Ta-Peng Chang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Construction Engineering, Green Building Materials Center, National Taiwan Univ. of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ming-Te Liang, Ph.D.
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, China Univ. of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

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