Abstract

National infrastructure systems (energy, transport, digital communications, water, and waste) provide essential services to society. Although for the most part these systems developed in a piecemeal way, they are now an integrated and highly interdependent “system of systems.” However, understanding the long-term performance trajectory of national infrastructure has proved to be very difficult because of the complexity of these systems (in physical and institutional terms) and because there is little tradition of thinking cross-sectorally about infrastructure system performance. Here, a methodology is proposed for analyzing national multisectoral infrastructure systems performance in the context of uncertain futures, incorporating interdependencies in demand across sectors. Three contrasting strategies are considered for infrastructure provision (capacity intensive, capacity constrained, and decentralized) and multiattribute performance metrics are analyzed in the context of low, medium, and high demographic and economic growth scenarios. The approach is illustrated using Great Britain and provides the basis for the development and testing of long-term strategies for national infrastructure provision. It is especially applicable to mature industrial economics with a large stock of existing infrastructure and challenges of future infrastructure provision.

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Acknowledgments

This research was funded by the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant EP/101344X/1.

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Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 20Issue 3September 2014

History

Received: Jan 30, 2013
Accepted: Oct 29, 2013
Published online: Feb 20, 2014
Discussion open until: Jul 20, 2014
Published in print: Sep 1, 2014

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Professor and Director, Environmental Change Institute, Univ. of Oxford, Oxford Univ. Centre for the Environment, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3QY, U.K. (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Justin J Henriques
Assistant Professor, James Madison Univ., 801 Carrier Dr.MSC 4113, Harrisonburg, VA 22807.
Adrian J Hickford
Researcher, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
Robert J Nicholls
Professor, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
Pranab Baruah
Researcher, Univ. of Oxford, Oxford Univ. Centre for the Environment, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3QY, U.K.
Mark Birkin
Professor, School of Geography, Univ. of Leeds, University Rd., Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Modassar Chaudry
Researcher, School of Engineering, Cardiff Univ., Cardiff CF24 3AA Wales, U.K.
Tom P Curtis
Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU, U.K.
Nick Eyre
Senior Research Fellow and Leader, Univ. of Oxford, Oxford Univ. Centre for the Environment, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3QY, U.K.
Cliff Jones
Professor, School of Computing Science, Newcastle Univ., Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU, U.K.
Chris G Kilsby
Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU, U.K.
Alex Leathard
Researcher, School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU, U.K.
Alexander Lorenz
Research Fellow, Univ. of Oxford, Oxford Univ. Centre for the Environment, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3QY, U.K.
Nicolas Malleson
Lecturer, School of Geography, Univ. of Leeds, University Rd., Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Fraser McLeod
Research Fellow, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
William Powrie
Dean and Professor, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
John Preston
Unit Head and Professor, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
Neha Rai
Researcher, Science and Technology Policy Research, Univ. of Sussex Falmer, Brighton BN1 9SL, U.K.
Roger Street
Technical Director, U.K. Climate Impacts Programme, Oxford Univ. Centre for the Environment, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3QY, U.K.
Anne Stringfellow
Research Fellow, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
Chris Thoung
Economist and Manager, Cambridge Econometrics Covent Garden, Cambridge CB1 2HT, U.K.
Pete Tyler
Professor, Dept. of Land Economy, Univ. of Cambridge, 19 Silver St., Cambridge CB3 9EP, U.K.
Roberta Velykiene
Ph.D. Student, School of Computing Science, Newcastle Univ., Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU, U.K.
Geoff Watson
Research Fellow, Engineering and the Environment, Univ. of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
Jim W Watson
Professor, SPRU, Science and Technology Policy Research, Univ. of Sussex Falmer, Brighton BN1 9SL, U.K.

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