Updated Canonical Rainfall Distributions in the United States
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 12
Abstract
Previous research has identified five canonical rainfall distributions in the United States; however, identification of these rainfall distributions did not include any rainfall data in the state of Texas. In this study, data from 813 rainfall stations in Texas are used to update the canonical distributions, which are then extended to include Texas. Canonical rainfall distributions are extracted using cluster analysis, which identifies distinct rainfall distributions that are not statistically different from measured rainfall distributions. Novel findings of this study are that the canonical intensity-duration functions for all canonical rainfall clusters in the United States can be expressed in a single functional form, and the canonical rainfall distributions and canonical intensity-duration functions are not very sensitive to return periods in the range of , with the effect of the return period being mostly accounted for in the specification of the rainfall amount.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code used during the study were provided by a third party (NOAA).
References
Chin, D. A. 2019. “Relative performance of intensity-duration-frequency functions.” J. Hydrol. Eng. 24 (4): 04019006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001767.
Chin, D. A., and E. A. Ross. 2018. “Canonical rainfall distributions in the United States.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 144 (11): 04018031. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001350.
Frederick, R., V. Myers, and E. Auciello. 1977. Five- to 60-minute precipitation frequency for the eastern and central United States. Silver Spring, MD: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service.
Hershfield, D. 1961. Rainfall frequency atlas of the United States for durations from 30 minutes to 24 hours and return periods from 1 to 100 years. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Commerce, Weather Bureau.
Merkel, W., H. Moody, and Q. Quan. 2006. Rainfall distribution for states covered by NOAA Atlas 14 Volumes 1 and 2. Beltsville, MD: USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Merkel, W., H. Moody, and Q. Quan. 2017. “Design rainfall distributions based on NOAA atlas 14 rainfall depths and durations.” Accessed March 1, 2017. https://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/ftpref/wntsc/H&H/rainDist/FIHMC_2015_Rainfall_Distribution_NOAA_14_Merkel.pdf.
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2018. “Precipitation frequency data server (PFDS).” Hydrometeorological Design Studies Center. Accessed July 1, 2018. https://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov/hdsc/pfds/.
NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service). 2017. NRCS national engineering handbook: Part 630—Hydrology. Washington, DC: USDA.
Perica, S., S. Pavlovic, M. St. Laurent, C. Trypaluk, D. Unruh, and O. Wilhite. 2018. NOAA Atlas 14, precipitation-frequency atlas of the United States, volume 11 version 2.0: Texas. Silver Spring, MD: US Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service.
Seber, G. 1984. Multivariate observations. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Spath, H. 1985. Cluster dissection and analysis: Theory, FORTRAN programs, examples. New York: Halsted Press.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 16, 2020
Accepted: Aug 6, 2020
Published online: Oct 8, 2020
Published in print: Dec 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Mar 8, 2021
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.