Simulation-Optimization Model for the Hydraulic and Structural Design of Barrages-Regulators in Egypt
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 12
Abstract
With the increasing trend of replacing barrages in Egypt, especially those built before the High Dam in 1971, there is a need to reduce their construction costs. Barrages/regulators are structures used to control water levels along irrigation canals. The main elements of a barrage/regulator consist of a floor, abutments, piers, and a bridge. The cost of a barrage depends primarily on its floor and secondarily on its abutments, piers, and bridge. There are two methods for designing the barrage floor, including (1) the rigid method, and (2) the flexible method. In this study, two new models are implemented in MATLAB to design barrage elements using both the rigid and flexible methods. The design models are coupled with the shuffled complex evolution algorithm, developed at the University of Arizona (SCE-UA). The developed framework was applied to an existing barrage to demonstrate its efficiency and to obtain the most economical solution. The results proved that using the flexible method provides superior results compared to the rigid method. The developed framework provided good solutions for the studied case using both methods.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Consultative Bureau for Civil Constructions in Alexandria, Egypt, for supplying the study data.
References
Awad, H., A. Kawamura, K. Jinno, and Y. Kuno. 2003. “Evolutionary computing techniques for optimal pressure regulation in water distribution networks.” Proc. Hydraul. Eng. 47: 865–870. https://doi.org/10.2208/prohe.47.865.
Baroni, M. D. V., and F. M. Varejão. 2015. “A shuffled complex evolution algorithm for the multidimensional knapsack problem.” In Proc., Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition. Basel, Switzerland: Springer.
Bostock, J., et al. 1940. “Discussion on 5222: Remodeling of the Assiut Barrage, Egypt (includes plates).” J. Inst. Civ. Eng. 14 (7): 330–344. https://doi.org/10.1680/ijoti.1940.14351.
Carey, A., H. Carson, C. Colson, W. Jaffrey, F. Robertson, H. Siccama, K. Verschcyle, F. Brown, and G. Stephens. 1904. “Correspondence: The use of cement grout at the Delta Barrage in Egypt and the barrage across the Nile at Asyut.” In Minutes of the Proc. of the Institution of Civil Engineers. London: Thomas Telford-ICE Virtual Library.
Chen, S.-H. 2015. “Sluices and Barrages.” In Hydraulic structures, 643–713. New York: Springer.
Dawoud, M. A., and A. R. Allam. 2004. “Effect of new Nag Hammadi Barrage on groundwater and drainage conditions and suggestion of mitigation measures.” Water Resour. Manage. 18 (4): 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WARM.0000048484.39933.9e.
Duan, Q., V. K. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian. 1993. “Shuffled complex evolution approach for effective and efficient global minimization.” J. Optim. Theor. Appl. 76 (3): 501–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939380.
Duan, Q., S. Sorooshian, and V. Gupta. 1992. “Effective and efficient global optimization for conceptual rainfall-runoff models.” Water Resour. Res. 28 (4): 1015–1031. https://doi.org/10.1029/91WR02985.
Duan, Q., S. Sorooshian, and V. K. Gupta. 1994. “Optimal use of the SCE-UA global optimization method for calibrating watershed models.” J. Hydrol. 158 (3): 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90057-4.
El-Fakharany, Z., and A. Fekry. 2014. “Assessment of New Esna Barrage impacts on groundwater and proposed measures.” Water Sci. 28 (1): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsj.2014.09.003.
El Mageed, N. B. A., A. S. El Ansary, A. M. Ghanem, and G. H. Elsaeed. 2009. “Evaluation of alternatives for lowering the groundwater table in a village in upper Egypt affected by the construction of the New Naga Hammadi Barrage.” Environ. Geol. 57 (1): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1294-0.
Fang, H.-Y. 2013. Foundation engineering handbook. New Delhi, India: Springer.
Franchini, M., G. Galeati, and S. Berra. 1998. “Global optimization techniques for the calibration of conceptual rainfall-runoff models.” Hydrol. Sci. J. 43 (3): 443–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626669809492137.
Garg, N., S. Bhagat, and B. Asthana. 2002. “Optimal barrage design based on subsurface flow considerations.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 107 (11): 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2002)128:4(253).
Garg, N., B. Chawre, and A. Singh. 2014. “Design of barrage on heterogeneous and anisotropic soils.” Curr. Sci. 107 (11): 1875–1879.
Garg, S. 1996. Irrigation engineering and hydraulic structures. New Delhi, India: Khanna.
Halim, Y. 1960. “Observations on the Nile bloom of phytoplankton in the Mediterranean.” ICES J. Mar. Sci. 26 (1): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/26.1.57.
Holland, J. H. 1975. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Humphreys, S. G., A. Vaughan Lee, A. Buckley, H. Reed, W. Halcrow, E. Foy, W. Lowe Brown, and A. Ellison. 1931. “Discussion: The Nag Hammadi Barrage, Upper Egypt.” In Minutes of the Proc. of the Institution of Civil Engineers. London: Thomas Telford-ICE Virtual Library.
Hurley, F. A. 1904. “The Zifta Barrage and subsidiary works.” In Minutes of the Proc. of the Institution of Civil Engineers. London: Thomas Telford-ICE Virtual Library.
Kuczera, G. 1997. “Efficient subspace probabilistic parameter optimization for catchment models.” Water Resour. Res. 33 (1): 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1029/96WR02671.
Leliavsky, S. 1957. Irrigation and hydraulic design. London: Chapman and Hall.
Le Ngo, L., H. Madsen, and D. Rosbjerg. 2007. “Simulation and optimisation modelling approach for operation of the Hoa Binh reservoir, Vietnam.” J. Hydrol. 336 (3): 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.01.003.
Nelder, J. A., and R. Mead. 1965. “A simplex method for function minimization.” Comput. J. 7 (4): 308–313. https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308.
Nunoo, C., and D. Mrawira. 2004. “Shuffled complex evolution algorithms in infrastructure works programming.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 18 (3): 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2004)18:3(257).
Price, W. 1987. “Global optimization algorithms for a CAD workstation.” J. Optim. Theor. Appl. 55 (1): 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939049.
Radwan, H. G., E. F. A. Aziz, and A. M. Elzwahry. 2016. “Multi-criteria analysis for the overall assessment of regulators and barrages in Egypt.” In Proc., 19th Int. Water Technology Conf., IWTC19. Alexandria, Egypt: IWTA (International Water Technology Assosiation).
Sattar, A. M., and Y. M. Raslan. 2014. “Predicting morphological changes DS new Naga-Hammadi Barrage for extreme Nile flood flows: A Monte Carlo analysis.” J. Adv. Res. 5 (1): 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.12.004.
Sharaf El Din, S. 1977. “Effect of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile flood and on the estuarine and coastal circulation pattern along the Mediterranean Egyptian coast.” Limnol. Oceanogr. 22 (2): 194–207. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.2.0194.
Singh, R. M. 2011a. “Design of barrages with genetic algorithm based embedded simulation optimization approach.” Water Resour. Manage. 25 (2): 409–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-010-9706-9.
Singh, R. M. 2011b. “Optimal hydraulic structures profiles under uncertain seepage head.” In Proc., World Renewable Energy Congress-Sweden. Linköping, Sweden: Linköping University Electronic Press.
Soliman, M. M. 2010. Engineering hydrology of arid and semi-arid regions. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Terzaghi, K. 1955. Evaluation of coefficient of subgrade reaction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ.
Thyer, M., G. Kuczera, and B. C. Bates. 1999. “Probabilistic optimization for conceptual rainfall-runoff models: A comparison of the shuffled complex evolution and simulated annealing algorithms.” Water Resour. Res. 35 (3): 767–773. https://doi.org/10.1029/1998WR900058.
Vaughan-Lee, A., W. Binnie, S. B. Darley, W. Lowe Brown, R. Stokes, J. Bostock, and J. Palmer. 1941. “Discussion: The Mohammad Aly Barrage, Egypt (includes plates).” J. Inst. Civ. Eng. 15 (4): 268–279. https:/doi.org/10.1680/ijoti.1941.14246.
Wei, X., and M. Zhou. 2004. Handbook of retaining structure design. [In Chinese.] Beijing: China Building Industry.
Wu, J., and X. Zhu. 2006. “Using the shuffled complex evolution global optimization method to solve groundwater management models.” In Proc., Asia-Pacific Web Conf. Basel, Switzerland: Springer.
Younan, N. A. 1986. Problem-based design textbooks in civil engineering: Regulators. Alexandria, Egypt: Al Maaref Establishment.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Feb 9, 2018
Accepted: Jun 20, 2018
Published online: Sep 24, 2018
Published in print: Dec 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Feb 24, 2019
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.