Technical Notes
Nov 29, 2016

Explicit Equations for Uniform Flow Depth

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 5

Abstract

The conventional approach in uniform open channel flow is to express the resistance coefficient in the Manning, Darcy-Weisbach, or Chezy form. However, for practical cross sections, including rectangular and trapezoidal, the governing equation is implicit in the uniform water depth. For these sections, the water depth, corresponding to known values of the flow discharge, slope channel, and resistance coefficient, is presently obtained by a trial-and-error procedure. In this paper, explicit analytical solutions of uniform flow depth for rectangular and trapezoidal sections have been obtained in the form of fast converging power series.

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References

Chow, V. T. (1959). Open channel hydraulics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Dooge, J. C. I. (1992). “The Manning formula in context.” Channel flow resistance: Centennial of Manning’s formula, B. C. Yen, ed., Water Resources Publications, Littleton, CO, 136–185.
Ferro, V., and Giordano, G. (1991). “Experimental study of flow resistance in gravel bed rivers.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 1239–1246.
Ferro, V., and Pecoraro, R. (2000). “Incomplete self-similarity and flow velocity in gravel bed channels.” Water Resour. Res., 36(9), 2761–2769.
Swamee, P. K., and Rathie, P. N. (2005). “Exact equations for critical depth in a trapezoidal canal.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 474–476.
Whittaker, E. T., and Watson, G. N. (1990). A course of modern analysis, 4th Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 133–133.
Yen, B. C. (1992). “Hydraulic resistance in open channels.” Channel flow resistance: Centennial of manning’s formula, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, CO, 1–135.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 143Issue 5May 2017

History

Received: Jul 30, 2016
Accepted: Sep 27, 2016
Published online: Nov 29, 2016
Discussion open until: Apr 29, 2017
Published in print: May 1, 2017

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Authors

Affiliations

Vito Ferro, Ph.D. [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Univ. of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Michele Sciacca, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Univ. of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]

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