Hydrology of Synthetic Turf Fields: Modeling Approach with Field Data
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 5
Abstract
The hydrology of synthetic turf field (STF) drainage systems is poorly understood, which complicates their design. Field data are collected and used to parameterize computer models simulating the hydrology of a synthetic turf sport field. A model was employed to simulate infiltration through the synthetic turf, into the subsoil matrix, and free drainage into the perforated underdrains. The output from that model was routed using another model to simulate flow through the subsurface pipe drainage network to the system outfall. The drainage model was calibrated with actual hydraulic parameters obtained from field substrate material measurements, observed rainfall hyetographs, and measured discharge hydrographs for several storm events. Output from the calibrated STF drainage model closely matched the observed outlet hydrograph. Model output was then applied to investigate whether the classic rational formula was an appropriate tool for predicting peak flows from synthetic turf fields. It was determined that a single unique factor in the rational framework could not adequately account for the more complex rainfall-runoff response of the synthetic turf drainage system. The implications of this new hydrologic model of STF performance are discussed.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Northern Kentucky University for field access, University of Cincinnati for financial aid, and The Kleingers Group for field plans and industry insights.
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© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 12, 2015
Accepted: Oct 1, 2015
Published online: Jan 25, 2016
Published in print: May 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 25, 2016
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