Technical Papers
Mar 11, 2014

Field-Scale Sprinkler Irrigation System Hydraulic Model. II: Hydraulic Simulation

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper describes a mathematical model for the hydraulic characterization of a field-scale solid set sprinkler irrigation system with a double-line lateral layout configuration. Formulation of the basic hydraulic equations along the mainline and laterals is based on manifold hydraulics. Lateral hydraulics remains the same as that described in a previously published paper, for systems with single-line laterals. A description of the mainline hydraulics of systems with a double-line lateral layout configuration, which requires the formulation and iterative solution of a system of nonlinear equations, is presented here. The hydraulic characterization functionality of the model, described in a previously published paper, serves as an interface for coupling the numerical solutions of the lateral and mainline hydraulic equations. In addition, this paper presents a description of the simulation functionality of the sprinkler hydraulic model and a related numerical algorithm, which is based on one-dimensional optimization. A comparison of model output with field data suggests that model performance is satisfactory. Example problems, consisting of field-scale solid set sprinkler systems with single-line and double-line laterals, are used to highlight the practical application of the hydraulic model.

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References

Granger, R. A. (1995). Fluid mechanics, Dover Publications, New York.
Hathoot, H. M., Abo-Ghobar, H. M., and Al-Amudi, A. I. (1994). “Analysis and design of sprinkler irrigation laterals.” J. Irrig. Drain Eng., 534–549.
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Zerihun, D., and Sanchez, C. A. (2012). “SprinklerModel: A field-scale solid set sprinkler irrigation system hydraulic model, program documentation.” Rep. prepared for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
Zerihun, D., Sanchez, C. A., and Nolte, K. (2014). “Field-Scale Sprinkler Irrigation System Hydraulic Model. I: Hydraulic Characterization.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 04014019.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 140Issue 7July 2014

History

Received: May 5, 2013
Accepted: Dec 30, 2013
Published online: Mar 11, 2014
Published in print: Jul 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Aug 11, 2014

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Authors

Affiliations

Associate Research Scientist, Maricopa Agricultural Center, Univ. of Arizona, 37860 W. Smith-Inke Rd., Maricopa, AZ 85138-3010. E-mail: [email protected]
C. A. Sanchez [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Soil, Water, and Environmental Science and Maricopa Agricultural Center, Univ. of Arizona, 37860 W. Smith-Inke Rd., Maricopa, AZ 85138-3010 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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