Technical Papers
Nov 18, 2013

Volume-Based Runoff Coefficients for Urban Catchments

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 2

Abstract

The rational method is derived as a special case of kinematic wave flow. The definition of runoff coefficient is expanded from the peak-based to volume-based ratio between runoff hydrograph and rainfall hyetograph. The new method presented in this paper provides a dimensionless approach to derive the runoff coefficients for the conventional two-flow drainage system and the low-impact cascading drainage systems. The key factors for the determination of runoff coefficients were identified as the ratios of depression loss and infiltration amount to the design rainfall depth. Although this method provides theoretical values for runoff coefficients, field data or computer simulation are always helpful for further validation.

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References

USWDCM. (2001). Urban storm water drainage criteria manual, Vol  2, Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, Denver.
Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure (CUHP). (2005). User manual, Colorado urban hydrograph procedure—CUHP2005, Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, Denver.
EPA. (2005). Storm water management model, Cincinnati.
Guo, J. C. Y. (1998). “Overland flow on a pervious surface.” Water Int., 23(2), 91–96.
Guo, J. C. Y., Cheng, J., and Wright, L. (2012). “Field test on conversion of natural watershed into kinematic wave rectangular planes.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 944–951.
Guo, J. C. Y., and Urbonas, B. (2009). “Conversion of natural watershed to kinematic wave cascading plane.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 14(8), 839.
Rossman, L. A. (2005). Storm water management model user’s manual, version 5, Water Supply and Water Resources Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati.
Singh, V. P. (1996). Kinematic wave modeling in water resources, Wiley, New York.
Wooding, R. A. (1965). “A hydraulic model for a catchment-stream problem.” J. Hydrol., 3(3–4), 254–267.

Information & Authors

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 140Issue 2February 2014

History

Received: Aug 4, 2013
Accepted: Oct 14, 2013
Published online: Nov 18, 2013
Published in print: Feb 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Apr 18, 2014

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Authors

Affiliations

James C. Y. Guo [email protected]
Professor and Director, Univ. of Colorado, Denver, P.O. Box 173364, Campus Box 113, Denver, CO 80217 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ben Urbonas
President, Urban Watersheds Research Institute, 845 S. Cove Way, Denver, CO 80209.

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