Technical Papers
Oct 29, 2012

Hydraulic Design and Analysis of Labyrinth Weirs. I: Discharge Relationships

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 5

Abstract

A method is presented for the hydraulic design and analysis of labyrinth weirs based upon the experimental results of physical modeling. Discharge coefficient data for labyrinth weirs with quarter-round and half-round crest shapes are presented for sidewall angles ranging from 6 to 35°. Cycle efficiency is also introduced as a design aid, which compares the hydraulic performance of different cycle geometries. Geometric parameters that affect flow performance are discussed. The predictive accuracy of the design method is evaluated through comparisons to previously published labyrinth weir head-discharge data. The companion paper examines nappe behaviors that affect flow performance and presents hydraulic design considerations specific to nappe characteristics.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the State of Utah and the Utah Water Research Laboratory at Utah State University.

References

Amanian, N. (1987). “Performance and design of labyrinth spillways.” M.S. thesis, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT.
Crookston, B. M. (2010) “Labyrinth weirs.” Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT.
Crookston, B. M., Paxson, G. S., and Savage, B. M. (2012). “It can be done! Labyrinth weir design guidance for high headwater and low cycle width ratios.” Proc., Dam Safety 2012, ASDSO, Denver, CO.
Crookston, B. M., and Tullis, B. P. (2012a). “Arced labyrinth weirs.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 138(6), 555–562.
Crookston, B. M., and Tullis, B. P. (2012b). “Discharge efficiency of reservoir-application-specific labyrinth weirs.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 138(6), 773–776.
Crookston, B. M., and Tullis, B. P. (2012c). “Labyrinth weirs: Nappe interference and local submergence.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 138(8), 757–765.
Crookston, B. M., and Tullis, B. P. (2013). “Hydraulic design and analysis of labyrinth weirs. II: Nappe aeration, instability, and vibration.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 139(5), 371–377.
Darvas, L. (1971). “Discussion of ‘Performance and design of labyrinth weirs’ by Hay and Taylor.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 97(80), 1246–1251.
Falvey, H. (2003). Hydraulic design of labyrinth weirs, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Hay, N., and Taylor, G. (1970). “Performance and design of labyrinth weirs.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 96(11), 2337–2357.
Hinchliff, D., and Houston, K. (1984). “Hydraulic design and application of labyrinth spillways.” Proc., 4th Annual USCOLD Lecture, Dam Safety and Rehabilitation, Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, DC.
Houston, K. (1982). “Hydraulic model study of Ute Dam labyrinth spillway.”, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver.
Johnson, M. (1996). “Discharge coefficient scale effects analysis for weirs.” Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT.
Kline, S., and McClintock, F. (1953). “Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments.” Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., 75(1), 3–8.
Lopes, R., Matos, J., and Melo, J. (2009). “Discharge capacity for free-flow and submerged labyrinth weirs.” Proc., 33rd IAHR Congress: Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment, IAHR, Madrid, Spain, 1054–1061.
Lux, F., III (1984). “Discharge characteristics of labyrinth weirs.” Proc., Conf. on Water for Resources Development, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Lux, F., III (1989). “Design and application of labyrinth weirs.” Design of hydraulic structures 89, M. Alberson and R. Kia, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 205–215.
Lux, F., III, and Hinchliff, D. (1985). “Design and construction of labyrinth spillways.” 15th Congress ICOLD, Vol. IV, Q59-R15, ICOLD, Paris, 249–274.
Magalhães, A., and Lorena, M. (1989). “Hydraulic design of labyrinth weirs.”, National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal.
Melo, J., Ramos, C., and Magalhães, A. (2002). “Descarregadores com soleira em labirinto de um ciclo em canais convergentes. Determinação da capacidad de vazão.” Proc., 6th Congresso da Água, CD-ROM, Associação Portuguesa dos Recursos Hídricos, Lisboa, Portugal, (in Portuguese).
Taylor, G. (1968). “The performance of labyrinth weirs.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Nottingham, Nottingham, England.
Tullis, B., and Crookston, B. M. (2008). “Lake Townsend Dam spillway hydraulic model study report.” Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, UT.
Tullis, B., Young, J., and Chandler, M. (2007). “Head-discharge relationships for submerged labyrinth weirs.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 133(3), 248–254.
Tullis, P. (1993). “Standley Lake service spillway model study.”, Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, UT.
Tullis, P., Amanian, N., and Waldron, D. (1995). “Design of labyrinth weir spillways.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 121(3), 247–255.
Vasquez, V., Boyd, M., Wolfhope, J., and Garret, R. (2007). “A labyrinth rises in the heart of Texas.” Proc., 28th Annual USSD Conf., USSD, Denver, CO, 813–826.
Waldron, D. (1994). “Design of labyrinth spillways.” M.S. thesis, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT.
Willmore, C. (2004). “Hydraulic characteristics of labyrinth weirs.” M.S. Rep., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 139Issue 5May 2013
Pages: 363 - 370

History

Received: Jul 6, 2011
Accepted: Oct 25, 2012
Published online: Oct 29, 2012
Published in print: May 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

B. M. Crookston [email protected]
A.M.ASCE
Postdoctoral Researcher, Utah Water Research Laboratory, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State Univ., 8200 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-8200. E-mail: [email protected]
B. P. Tullis [email protected]
M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Utah Water Research Laboratory, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State Univ., 8200 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-8200 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share